Chapters 1-5 Flashcards
Word Families
Words that rhyme, build phonology
Wernickies Aphasia
Speaks random words but does not understand they do not make sense
Brocas Aphasia
Understand in their head but can not get the words out
Aphasia
Two types, damage to the left side of the brain
Private speech
When a child talks to themselves for comfort, problem solving, etc.
LAD
Language acquisition device
Universal Grammar
Nativist Theory, doesn’t matter what language
Pragmatics
Practical
Morphology
Makes up words
Syntax
Order
Imaginative
Imagination (ex: let’s pretend)
Heuristic
Curiosity (ex: why?)
Personal
Talk to themselves (ex: I’m a good girl)
Interactional
Building relationship (ex: I love you)
Regulatory
Assign roles (ex: you be the momma)
Instrumental
Use to get needs met (ex: juice)
Otitis Media
Ear infection
Idioglossia
Twin talk
Word Gap
Gap between language of a child compared to their peers
Listening
Receptive
Speaking
Expressive
Writing
Expressive
Reading
Receptive
Onset
First/different sound of rhyming word
Cleft pallet
Problem with the top of the throat
Spina Bifida
Problem with the base of the throat
Donald Halliday
7 functions of language
Brian Canbourne
7 conditions of language learning
Immersion
Surrounding children with learning
Schema
Related ideas
Rime
Constant sound in rhyming words
Semantics
Meaning
Phonology
Sound
Verbal mapping
Building schema, taking a subject and generating vocab around it
Behaviorist Theory
Skinner, imitation, operant conditioning
Interactionist Theory
Vygotsky, ZPD, born with a basis to build upon
Nativist Theory
Skinner, LAD turns on like a switch, natural instinct
Cognitive Developmental Theory
Piaget, Stages, must go in order
Simple sentences
24 months
Telegraphic Speech
15-18 months (ex: more milk)
Holophrases
12 months, single words that emerge
Expressive Babbling
9 months, using body language
Babbling
Only consonant sounds, 3-6 months
Cooing
3 weeks, only vowel sounds
Overregularization
Taking a language rule they know and over using it (ex: eated)
Semantic Contingency
Way a person tells a story based on who they are talking too
Speech signal
Getting your attention (ex: guess what)
Representational
Sharing information (ex: my moms pregnant)