Chapters 1-3 nas Flashcards

1
Q

Define Matter

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2
Q

Define Atom

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3
Q

Define Molecules

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4
Q

Define Elements

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5
Q

What are the subatomic parts of an atom?

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6
Q

Diagram and describe the atomic structure of biologically important elements 

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7
Q

Describe ionic bonds

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8
Q

Describe polar bonds vs non polar

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9
Q

Describe hydrogen bonds

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10
Q

What is the structure of water

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11
Q

How does the body use water to function?

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12
Q

What is the pH scale

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13
Q

What is an acid?

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14
Q

What is a neutral pH

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15
Q

What is a base in pH values?

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16
Q

Describe an acid and hydrogen ions

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17
Q

What is a buffer in pH for?

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18
Q

What is energy?

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19
Q

What is kinetic energy?

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20
Q

What is potential energy?

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21
Q

What is an endergonic reaction?

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22
Q

What is an exergonic reaction?

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23
Q

What is a synthesis reaction?

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24
Q

What is a decomposition reaction?

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25
Q

What is an exchange reaction?

26
Q

What does an enzyme do?

27
Q

How do enzymes catabolize reactions?

28
Q

What things influence reaction rates?

29
Q

What is an inorganic molecule?

30
Q

What is an organic molecule?

31
Q

What is a monomer vs a polymer?

32
Q

What is dehydration synthesis?

33
Q

What are hydrolysis reactions?

34
Q

Give an example of a hydrolysis reaction

35
Q

Give an example of a dehydration synthesis

36
Q

What is the general molecular structure of a carbohydrate?

37
Q

What is a monosaccaride?

38
Q

Give all the examples of monosaccharides you can think of

39
Q

What is a disaccharide?

40
Q

Give all the examples of disaccharides you can think of

41
Q

What are polysaccharides?

42
Q

Give an example of a polysaccharide

43
Q

What is the general molecular structure of a lipid?

44
Q

What is the general molecular structure a protein?

45
Q

Explain the 4 levels of protein structure

46
Q

What is the relationship between protein shape and protein function?

47
Q

What is the general molecular structure of Nucleic Acids?

A

Explain both DNA and RNA

48
Q

Explain the structure of ATP in the cells

49
Q

What is a cell membrane made of?

50
Q

What are the different types of protein channels?

51
Q

How can things move across a cell membrane?

52
Q

What is active transport

53
Q

What is passive transport?

54
Q

What are some types of active transport?

55
Q

What are some types of passive transport?

56
Q

What is an isotonic solution?

57
Q

What is a hypertonic solution?

58
Q

What is a hypotonic solution?

59
Q

What is osmosis?

60
Q

Describe the steps in the process of DNA replication