Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is strategic competitiveness?

A

When a firm successfully formulates and implements a value creating strategy

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2
Q

What is a strategy?

A

An integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions to gain competitive advantage.

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3
Q

Competitive Advantage

A

When competitors are unable to duplicate or find too costly to imitate.

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4
Q

Above average returns

A

Are in excess of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar amount of risk.

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5
Q

Strategic flexibility

A

The capabilities used to respond to various demands and opportunities existing in a dynamic and uncertain competitive environment.

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6
Q

Resource based model

A

Assumes that each organization is a collection of unique resources and capabilities

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7
Q

Core competencies

A

Resources and capabilities that serve as a source of competitive advantage, they are often visible in the form of organizational functions.

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8
Q

Mission

A

Specifies the business or businesses in which the firm intents to compete and the customers it intends to serve.

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9
Q

General environment

A

Composed of dimensions in the broader society that influence an industry and the firms within.

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10
Q

External environment - industry

A

Demographic
Economic
Physical
Sociocultural

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11
Q

External environment - competitor

A

Political
Technological
Global

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12
Q

Components of the external environment analysis

A

Scanning
Monitoring
Forecasting
Assessing

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13
Q

Five forces of the competition model

A
  1. Threat of new entrants
  2. Bargaining power of suppliers
  3. Bargaining power of buyers
  4. Threat of substitute products
  5. Rivalry among competing firms
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14
Q

Competitor intelligence

A

A set of data and information the firm gathers to better understand and anticipate competitors’ objectives, strategies, assumptions, and capabilities.

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15
Q

Global mind set

A

The ability to analyze, understand and manage an internal organization in ways that are not dependent on the assumptions of a single country, culture, or context.

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16
Q

What are the foundations of competitive advantage?

A

Resources
Capabilities
Core competences

17
Q

Tangible resources

A

Financial capabilities
Organizational
Physical
Technological

18
Q

Intangible resources

A

Human resources
Innovation
Reputational

19
Q

Example of firms capabilities

A
Distribution
Human resources
MIS
Marketing
Management
Manufacturing
R&D
20
Q

Four criteria of sustainable competitive advantage

A
  1. Valuable
  2. Rare
  3. Costly to imitate
  4. Non-substitutability