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International Relations test 1 > Chapters 1-3 > Flashcards

Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

0
Q

The central trend in IR today is

A

Globalization

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1
Q

International relations

A

Relationships amongst the worlds governments

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2
Q

IR revolves around a key problem of how…

A

Can a group serve its collective interests when they need to forgo their own interests.

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3
Q

The collective goods problem is

A

How to provide something that benefits all members of a group regardless of what each member contributes to it.

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4
Q

In 2010, Russia offered to give Iran nuclear fuel in return for its enriched uranium. This type of nuclear deal can be considered an example of which principle?

A

Reciprocity

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5
Q

The two major sub fields of IR are

A

International security studies

International Political economy (IPE)

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6
Q

Components of a state are:

A

Population
Control of Government
Territory
Sovereignty

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7
Q

Sovereignty

A

A states right to do whatever it wants within their own territory. Most important international norm

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8
Q

A nation is a

A

Territory, group of people sharing language, culture, etc.

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9
Q

The International System

A

Set of relationships among the world states, structured according to rules and patterns on the world and peace.

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10
Q

An example of a political entity often referred to as a state but not formally recognized as one is

A

Taiwan

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11
Q

Nonstate actors include

A

All except individual decision makers in the government

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12
Q

Substate actors include

A

So called military industrial complex in the U.S.

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13
Q

Intergovernmental Organization (IGO)

A

Organization whose members are the national government

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14
Q

Substate actors

A

Groups within states that influence the states foreign policy

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15
Q

What level of analysis concerns the choices and actions of human beings?

A

Individual level of analysis

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16
Q

What role do states play as economic units in the process of globalization, according to economic liberalists?

A

They share equal powers in the process

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17
Q

What is not a point of view in globalization?

A

Globalization is changing international security more quickly and profoundly than IPE

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18
Q

What is the North South gap?

A

The disparity between the rich and poor countries

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19
Q

Which region can claim the largest GDP per capita?

A

N. America

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20
Q

In the global North, the GDP per capita is roughly how many times as high as in the global south?

A

6

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21
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact?

A

During the cold war, the Soviet Union coordinated the Warsaw Pact

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22
Q

What is NATO?

A

The cold war alliance of states coordinated under the U.S.A.

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23
Q

Who built the Berlin wall?

A

East Germany

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24
Q

In what way did the U.S. attempt to contain soviet influence around the world after World War II?

A

They provided aid through the Marshall Plan to rebuild Western Europe

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25
Q

Recent crises involving nuclear weapons programs involve which countries?

A

North Korea and Iran

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26
Q

What is the most important feature of IR according to a realist?

A

Power

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27
Q

Which thinkers belong to the realist school of thought?

A

Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Thucydides, Hobbes, Morgenthau

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28
Q

What’s the single indicator of a states power may be the size of its…

A

GDP

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29
Q

________ is an element of power on which an actor can draw over the long term, whereas _________ is an element of power that allows an actor to exercise influence in the short term

A

Natural Resources,

Military Force

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30
Q

Anarchy in the International System refers to

A

A lack of central government that can enforce rules

31
Q

What is the Treaty of Westphalia

A

The beginning of the modern international system

32
Q

What is the European Union (EU)?

A

An alliance of European Countries.

It is an example of an alliance that is currently balancing the United States

33
Q

What is a unipolar system?

A

The current constellation of power in the international system

34
Q

What is neorealism?

A

A theory that focuses on the importance of the structure of the international system and not on the internal makeup of individual states

35
Q

What is the power transition theory?

A

The idea that the largest wars result from challenges to the top position in the status hierarchy.

36
Q

What is a hegemony?

A

A super power that reduces anarchy and deters aggression in the international system.

37
Q

What is the hegemonic stability theory

A

A theory that a dominant state can enforce international rules, avoid collective good problems, and encourage peace.

38
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

Advocated the right of self determination.

Favored U.S. leadership and world affairs, was an internationalist

39
Q

Internationalist

A

Favored U.S. leadership and world affairs

40
Q

Multilateralists

A

Working through international institutions to achieve foreign policy goals

41
Q

How are most modern alliances formalized?

A

Written treaties

42
Q

When was the first time that NATO used force?

A

Bosnia, in support of a UN mission

43
Q

What was the only great power that the U.S. does not have major trade relations or a military alliance with, either directly or indirectly?

A

Russia

44
Q

India faces which concerns with its neighbor China

A

China is a major rival in the region, but is willing to discuss trade and military cooperation.

45
Q

What is China’s policy towards Taiwan?

A

Realism

46
Q

Define deterrence

A

A threat to punish another actor if it takes a certain negative action

47
Q

Compare a zero sum game to a non zero sum game.

A

A zero sum game is an equal loss and gain.

A non zero sum game is when it is possible for both players to win and lose.

48
Q

Explain the prisoners dilemma

A

A lack of trust between the two prisoners.

49
Q

International regimes

A

Are stronger when embedded in permanent institution

50
Q

What is collective security?

A

When many actors come together to oppose another actor.

51
Q

What does the success of collective security depend on?

A

Commitment and agreement

52
Q

What is the League of Nations

A

The first attempt at creating a collective security system.

Ex) 1st gulf war on Iraq.

53
Q

Public opinion

A

Has greater force in democracies.

54
Q

Legitimacy

A

Governments strive by relying on it

55
Q

What is diversionary foreign policy?

A

Distracting public attention from domestic issues

56
Q

What explains the small size of the attentive public in the U.S.

A

A lack of direct connection with foreign policy issues

57
Q

What did Harry Truman’s sign “the buck stops here” illustrate about his role in foreign policy decision making?

A

That it was ultimately his responsibility

58
Q

What is affective bias

A

When you assume the worst of someone else

59
Q

What are information screens?

A

Choosing to see the good side, not the aggression, in order to stay out of war.

60
Q

What is cognitive bias?

A

Limitations of the human brain in making choices

61
Q

What is groupthink?

A

When groups reach decisions without assessing the consequences of their actions

62
Q

Constructivists argue that state identities are constructed through socialization. What is an agent of socialization?

A

Elements of power

63
Q

What do postmodernists mainly focus on when attempting to deconstruct dominant beliefs?

A

Discourse

64
Q

The quote “there is no single, objective reality but a multiplicity of experiences and perspectives that defy easy categorization.” describes a person that believes in what theory?

A

The postmodernism theory

65
Q

Marxist approaches to IR hold that both IR and domestic politics arise from unequal relationships between ________.

A

Economic classes

66
Q

Lenin

A

Theory of Imperialism

67
Q

Mediation

A

Possible peace treaties between Jimmy Carter for the Palestinians and Isreali leaders.

68
Q

What explains the Japanese public’s dislike of military force in foreign policy?

A

Lessons of history

69
Q

What is positive peace?

A

Resolving the underlying reasons for war

70
Q

What is negative peace?

A

Temporary absence of war

71
Q

What are difference feminists?

A

Women who believe that there are real differences between genders.

72
Q

What are liberal feminists?

A

Women who believe that women and men are equal.

73
Q

What is considered the main reason for not allowing women into combat units in the military?

A

They were considered a distraction.

74
Q

What is a postmodern feminist?

A

Women who believe that gender roles are not fixed.

75
Q

How did women generally vote when they won the right after World War I?

A

They voted like their husbands.

International Relations test 1 (1 decks)

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