Chapters 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

Most common police calls

A
Parking violation...12.5%
Noninjury traffic...6.8%
Citizen assistance...6.7%
Gate alarm...6.6%
Found property...6.3%
Stolen vehicle recovery...5.7%
Traffic hazard...5.3%
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2
Q

Institution of Social control

A

Organization that persuades people to abide by the dominant values of society

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3
Q

2012 how much money was spend on the criminal justice system

A

$265 billion

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4
Q

In 2012 how much did how much did the CJ system cost each citizen

A

$844

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5
Q

Entrapment

A

Being set up to commit a crime

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6
Q

Juvenile status(age

A

18

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7
Q

When does a suspect become a defendant

A

If warrant is issued or indictment is found(when they have to defend themselves)

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8
Q

Summary Trial

A

Show up for misdemeanor or ordinance violation

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9
Q

Arraignment

A

Pretrial stage to hear info and allow a plea

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10
Q

What percent of defendants plead guilty

A

95%

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11
Q

5 types of punishment

A
  1. fines
  2. Probation
  3. Intermediate punishment
  4. Imprisonment
  5. Death
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12
Q

Undercriminalization

A

The argument that some very harmful actions should be criminal

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13
Q

Under what age can you not be charged as an adult

A

7

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14
Q

malainse

A

“wrong in themselves” Characterized by universality and timelessness EX: Rape and murder

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15
Q

mala prohibita

A

Illegal because laws define them as so. Lack universality and timelessness EX: trespassing and gambling

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16
Q

M’naughten rule

A

Every man is presumed to be sane and it must be clearly proven that they had a disease of the mind at the time the crime was committed

17
Q

Actus reus

A

Criminal conduct- intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm

18
Q

Status offense

A

an act that is illegal for a juvenile but would not be a crime for an adult

19
Q

mens rea

A

Criminal intent; guilty state of mind

20
Q

Insanity plea

A

mental or psychological impairment/retardation

21
Q

Part one offense(Index crime)

A
  1. murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
  2. forcible rape
  3. robbery
  4. Aggravated assault
  5. Burglary
  6. larceny theft
  7. motor vehicle theft
22
Q

2014 Index crime for women

A

Fraud/embezzlement

23
Q

the 3 C’s

A

Courts cops and corrections

24
Q

of federal state and local agencies

A

50,000

25
Q

public opinion poll of CJ confidence

A

41% had some confidence
26% had very little
3% had none
1% had no opinion

26
Q

next step after arrest is made

A

booking

27
Q

when does a suspect become a defendant

A

when they have to defend themselves- if warrant is issued or indictment is found

28
Q

preliminary hearing

A

judge determines probable cause

29
Q

what % plea bargain

A

95%

30
Q

plea bargain

A

where a sentence is imposed if the accused pleads guilty to agreed on charges instead of going to trial

31
Q

criminal justice non system

A

The conflict model of criminal justice, sometimes called the non-system perspective or system conflict theory, argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do, or should, work competitively to produce justice, as opposed to cooperatively.

32
Q

crime control vs due process

A

Crime control is conservative and due process is liberal crime control is a presumption of guilt and due process is legally really guilty

33
Q

if defendant is not satisfied w trial what do they have the right to do

A

appeal

34
Q

How much did it cost to kill Ted Bundy

A

$10 million

35
Q

How much did it cost to kill Timothy Mcveigh

A

$100 million

36
Q

trial by ordeal

A

a myth based on emotion rather than analysis

37
Q

of crimes survey

A

90%