Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards
Medical
MED-ih-kal
medic/o- physician; medicine
-al - pertaining to
Communication
Koh-myoo-nih-KAY-shun
communicat/o- impart, transmit
-ion - action; condition
Etymology
et-ih-MAW-loh-jee
etym/o- word origin
-logy - the study of
What is the plural form of a latin word ending in -a?
- ae
ex. areola –> areolae
What is the plural form of a latin word ending in -us?
-i
excemptions - Fetus, Virus, & Sinus (fetuses, viruses, sinuses)
ex. alveolus –> alveoli
What is the plural form of latin words ending in -um?
- a
ex. atrium –> atria
What is the plural form of latin words ending in -is?
- es
ex. diagnosis –> diagnoses
What is the plural form of latin words ending in - ex?
- ices
ex. cortex –> cortices
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -is?
- ides
ex. epididymis –> epididymides
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -nx?
- nges
ex. phalanx –> phalanges
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -oma?
- omata
ex. carcinoma –> carcinomata
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -on?
- a
ex. ganglion –> ganglia
What are the 3 different word parts and their meaning?
Combining form - the foundation of the word
Suffix - the word ending
Prefix - an optional word beginning
What are the characteristics of a combining form?
- foundation of a word
- gives the word its main medical meaning
- has a root (medical meaning), a forward slash (separates root from combining vowel, a combining vowel, & a final hyphen)
- can contain 2 or more combining forms
What are the characteristics of a suffix?
- the end of a word
- modifies or clarifies the medical meaning
- single letter or group of letters that begins with a hyphen
What are the characteristics of a prefix?
- is at the beginning of a word
- optional word part
- modifies or clarifies the medical meaning
- single letter or group of letters that ends with a hyphen
Suffix ‘-ac’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-al’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ar’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ary’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ic’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ine’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ive’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ous’ meaning?
pertaining to
Suffix ‘-ation’ meaning?
a process; being or having
Suffix ‘-ion’ meaning?
action; condition
Suffix ‘-ia’ meaning?
condition; state; thing
Suffix ‘-ism’ meaning?
Process; disease from a specific cause
Suffix ‘-itis’ meaning?
inflammation of; infection of
Suffix ‘-megaly’ meaning?
enlargement
Suffix ‘-oma’ meaning?
tumor; mass
Suffix ‘-osis’ meaning?
condition; abnormal condition; process
Suffix ‘pathy’ meaning?
disease
Suffix ‘-ectomy’ meaning?
surgical removal
Suffix ‘-gram’ meaning?
a record or picture
Suffix ‘-graphy’ meaning?
process of recording
Suffix ‘-metry’ meaning?
process of measuring
Suffix ‘-scope’ meaning?
instrument used to examine
Suffix ‘-stomy’ meaning?
surgically created opening
Suffix ‘-therapy’ meaning?
treatment
Suffix ‘-tomy’ meaning?
process of cutting or making an incision
Suffix ‘-iatry’ meaning?
medical treatment
Suffix ‘-ics’ meaning?
knowledge; practice
Suffix ‘-ist’ meaning?
one who specializes in
Suffix ‘-logy’ meaning?
the study of
Prefix ‘endo-‘ meaning?
innermost; within
Prefix ‘epi-‘ meaning?
upon; above
Prefix ‘inter-‘ meaning?
between
Prefix ‘intra-‘ meaning?
within
Prefix ‘peri-‘ meaning?
around
Prefix ‘post-‘ meaning?
after; behind
Prefix ‘pre-‘ meaning?
before; in front of
Prefix ‘sub-‘ meaning?
below; underneath
Prefix ‘trans-‘ meaning?
across; through
Prefix ‘bi-‘ meaning?
two
Prefix ‘brady-‘ meaning?
slow
Prefix ‘hemi-‘ meaning?
one half
Prefix ‘hyper-‘ meaning?
above; more than normal
Prefix ‘hypo-‘ meaning?
below; deficient
Prefix ‘poly-‘ meaning?
many; much
Prefix ‘quadri-‘ meaning?
four
Prefix ‘tachy-‘ meaning?
fast
Prefix ‘tri-‘ meaning?
three
Prefix ‘a-‘ meaning?
away from; without
Prefix ‘an-‘ meaning?
without; not
Prefix ‘anti-‘ meaning?
against
Prefix ‘de-‘ meaning?
reversal of; without
Prefix ‘dys-‘ meaning?
painful; difficult; abnormal
Prefix ‘eu-‘ meaning?
normal; good
Prefix ‘mal-‘ meaning?
bad; inadequate
Prefix ‘re-‘ meaning?
again and again
CC abbreviation
Chief Complaint
CPR abbreviation
Computerized patient record
D/C* abbreviation
discharge; discontinue
DS abbreviation
discharge; summary
Dx abbreviation
diagnosis
EHR abbreviation
electronic health record
EMR abbreviation
electronic medical record
EPR abbreviation
electronic patient record
FH abbreviation
family history
H&P abbreviation
history and physical (examination)
HIPAA abbreviation
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
HPI abbreviation
history of present illness
ISMP abbreviation
Institute for Sale Medication Practices
PE abbreviation
physical examination
PMH abbreviation
past medical history
ROS abbreviation
review of systems
SH abbreviation
social history
anatomical
an-ah-TAW-mih-kal
ana- apart; excessive
tom/o- cut; slice; layer
-ical - pertaining to
Coronal
kor-Oh-nal
coron/o- structure that encircles like a crown
-al - pertaining to
Frontal
FRUN-tal
front/o- front
-al - pertaining to
Anterior
anterioran-Teer-ee-or
anter/o- before; front part
-ior - pertaining to
Ventral
VEN-tral
vent/o- front; abdomen
-al - pertaining to
Posterior
phos-TEER-ee-or
poster/o- back part
-ior - pertaining to
Plane
Playn
Prone
Prohn
Supine
soo-PINE
SOO-pine
Anteroposterior
An-ter-oh-pohs-TEER-ee-or
anter/o- before; front part
poster/o- back part
-ior - pertaining to
Posteroanterior
POHS-ter-oh-an-TEER-ee-or
poster/o- back part
anter/o- before; front part
-ior - pertaining to
Sagittal Plane
SAJ-ih-tal
sagitt/o- going from front to back
-al - pertaining to
Divides the body into right and left sections
Medial
MEE-dee-al
medi/o- middle
-al - pertaining to
toward the midline
Lateral
LAT-er-al
later/o- side
-al - pertaining to
away from the midline
Bilateral
by-LAT-er-al
bi- two
later/o- side
-al - pertaining to
both sides
Transverse plan
trans-VERS
trans- across; through
-verse - to travel; to turn
horizontal plane, upper and lower halves
Superior
soo-PEER-ee-or
super/o- above
-ior - pertaining to
upper half
Inferior
in-FEER-ee-or
infer/o- below
-ior - pertaining to
Cephlad
SEF-ah-lad
cephal/o- head
-ad - toward; in the direction of
Caudad
KAW-dad
caud/o- tail bone
-ad - toward; in the direction of