Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

C sounds: c + h + e,i
Che / Chi

A

Sounds like a K
Chiave
Banche

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2
Q

C + e,i
Ce
Ci

A

Ch sounds
Ciao
Cena

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3
Q

C + a,o,u
Ca
Co
Cu

A

Cuh sounds
Cane (dog)
Coseno (co-sign math)
Cucciolo (puppy)

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4
Q

Sc + a, o, u
Sca
Sco
Scu

A

Sk sound
Scarpe (shoe)
Scopa (broom)
Scusi (excuse me)

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5
Q

Sc + i + a,o, u
Scia
Scio
Sciu

A

Sh sound
Scialla (shawl)
Sciò (shoo)
Prosciutto

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6
Q

Sc + h + e,i
Sche
Schi

A

Skay
Pesche (peach)
Schiena (back)

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7
Q

G + h + e,i
Ghe
Ghi

A

Gee
Ghiaccio
Ghepardo

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8
Q

G + e,i
Ge
Gi

A

Jee = G
Gelato
Giraffa

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9
Q

G + a,o,u
Ga
Go
Gu

A

Guh
Gatto
Lago
Guarda

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10
Q

Pronounce “Ogni”

A

Oh-knee

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11
Q

Pronounce “Oggi”

A

Oh-Gee

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12
Q

Pronounce “Gli”

A

Y - like Ella in Spanish

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13
Q

Masculine nouns
Singular: __ libro
Plural: __ libri

A

Il libro
I libri

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14
Q

Feminine nouns
Singular: __ penna
Plural: __ penne

A

La penna
Le penne

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15
Q

Masculine and Femine nouns
Singular: __ giornale /luce
Plural: __ giornali /luci

A

Il giornale / La luce
I giornali / Le luci

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16
Q

Nouns that end in à, è, ì,ò,ù
Singular /plural

A

La città
Le città

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17
Q

Some masculine nouns become feminine when they are plural.

Example: l’uovo

A

Le uovo

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18
Q

The singular masculine ends in -co and -go, change to what in plural?

A

-co = plural -chi
-go = plural -ghi

Lago = Laghi

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19
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘l’amiCA’ in plural?

A

le amiCHE

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20
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘la botteGA’ in plural?

A

le botteGHE

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21
Q

What is the masculine singular form of ‘studentESSA’?

A

studentE

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22
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘il professorE’?

A

la professorESSA

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23
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘atTORE’?

A

atTRICE

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24
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘pitTORE’?

A

pitTRICE

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25
Q

What is the exception to the -TORE feminine form rule?

A

dotTORE to dottorESSA

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26
Q

What is the masculine singular form of the adjective that means ‘red’?

A

rosso

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27
Q

What is the feminine singular form of the adjective that means ‘red’?

A

rossa

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28
Q

What is the masculine plural form of the adjective that means ‘red’?

A

rossi

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29
Q

What is the feminine plural form of the adjective that means ‘red’?

A

rosse

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30
Q

Provide an example sentence using ‘il libro rosso’.

A

Il libro rosso

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31
Q

Provide an example sentence using ‘la penna rossa’.

A

La penna rossa

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32
Q

Provide an example sentence using ‘ilibri rossi’.

A

ilibri rossi

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33
Q

Provide an example sentence using ‘le penne rosse’.

A

Le penne rosse

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34
Q

What is the masculine and feminine singular form of the adjective that means ‘green’?

A

verde

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35
Q

What is the masculine and feminine plural form of the adjective that means ‘green’?

A

verdi

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36
Q

True or False: Some adjectives do not change in singular, plural, masculine, and feminine forms.

A

True

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37
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Io ______ fame.’

A

ho

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38
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Tu ______ sete.’

A

hai

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39
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Noi ______ sonno.’

A

abbiamo

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40
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Loro ______ paura.’

A

hanno

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41
Q

True or False: ‘Avere caldo’ means ‘to be cold’.

42
Q

True or False: The verb ‘AVERE’ is used to express age in Italian.

43
Q

List three expressions formed with the verb AVERE.

A
  • avere fame
  • avere sete
  • avere sonno
44
Q

What is the Italian word for zero?

45
Q

How do you say the number 20 in Italian?

46
Q

What is the Italian term for the number 100?

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 3 is _______.

48
Q

What is the Italian word for the number 1,000?

49
Q

How do you express the number 1,000,000 in Italian?

A

un milione

50
Q

What is the Italian term for 500?

A

cinquecento

51
Q

Fill in the blank: The number 5 in Italian is _______.

52
Q

What is the plural form of ‘milione’ in Italian?

53
Q

True or False: The number 64 refers to a feminine noun in Italian.

54
Q

What preposition is used after numbers indicating millions or billions?

55
Q

How do you say the number 4,000 in Italian?

A

quattromila

56
Q

What is the Italian term for 1,500,000,000?

A

un miliardo e mezzo

57
Q

Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 9 is _______.

58
Q

What is the Italian term for 30?

59
Q

What is the Italian word for the number 12?

60
Q

What is the gender of ‘milione’ in Italian?

61
Q

Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 80 is _______.

62
Q

How do you say the number 900 in Italian?

63
Q

What is the Italian term for the number 3,000?

64
Q

True or False: The article used before numbers starting with a vowel is ‘la’.

65
Q

What is the Italian term for 5.000?

A

cinquemila

66
Q

How do you express the number 1.000.000.000 in Italian?

A

un miliardo

67
Q

What is the Italian term for the number 36?

68
Q

Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 18 is _______.

69
Q

What is the Italian term for the number 999?

A

novecentonovantanove

70
Q

How do conjugate regulate -ARE verbs? Use guardare

A

Guardare - to watch
Io- Guardo
Tu- Guardi
Lui - Guarda
Noi - Guardiamo
Voi - Guardate
Loro - Guard-ano

71
Q

How do conjugate regulate -ERE verbs? Use Chiedere

A

Chiedere - to ask
Io- chiedo
Tu- chiedi
Lui - chiede
Noi - chiediamo
Voi - chiedete
Loro - chiedono

72
Q

How do conjugate regulate -IRE verbs? Use dormire

A

Dormire - to sleep
Io- dormo
Tu- dormi
Lui - dorme
Noi - dormiamo
Voi - dormite
Loro - dormono

73
Q

How do conjugate regulate -IRE verbs? Use dormire

A

Dormire - to sleep
Io- dormo
Tu- dormi
Lui - dorme
Noi - dormiamo
Voi - dormite
Loro - dormono

74
Q

Conjugate in the present Finire

A

Finire - to finish
Io- finisco
Tu- finisci
Lui - finisce
Noi - finiamo
Voi - finite
Loro - finiscono

75
Q

Conjugate in the present Capire

A

Capire - to understand
Io- capisco
Tu- capisci
Lui - capisce
Noi - capiamo
Voi - capite
Loro - capiscono

76
Q

Please conjugate this verb in the present tense: Chiudere

A

Chiudere - to close
Io- chiuo
Tu- chiudi
Lui - chiede
Noi - chiediamo
Voi - chiedete
Loro - chiedono

77
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: CERCARE

A

Cercare - look for
Io- cerco
Tu- cerchi
Lui - cerca
Noi - cerchiamo
Voi - cercate
Loro - cercano

78
Q

What does aprire mean?

79
Q

What does mettere mean?

80
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: RIUSCIRE

A

Riuscire - to be able to
Io- riesco
Tu- riesci
Lui - riesce
Noi - riusciamo
Voi - riuscite
Loro - riescono

81
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DOVERE

A

Dovere - must | model verb must have another verb after it
Io- devo
Tu- devi
Lui - deve
Noi - dobbiamo
Voi - dovete
Loro - devono

Devo studiare

82
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DARE

A

Dare - to give
Io- do
Tu- dai
Lui - dà
Noi - diamo
Voi - date
Loro - danno

83
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: FARE

A

Fare - to make/do
Io- faccio
Tu- fai
Lui - fa
Noi - facciamo
Voi - fate
Loro - fanno

84
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: ESSERE

A

Essere - to be / to have
Io- sono
Tu- sei
Lui - è
Noi - siamo
Voi - siete
Loro - sono

85
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: AVERE

A

Avere - to have
Io- ho
Tu- hai
Lui - ha
Noi - abbiamo
Voi - avete
Loro - hanno

86
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SCEGLIERE

A

Scegliere - to select
Io- scelgo
Tu- scegli
Lui - sceglie
Noi - scegliamo
Voi - scegliete
Loro - scelgono

87
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: STARE

A

Stare - to stay
Io- sto
Tu- stai
Lui - sta
Noi - stiamo
Voi - state
Loro - stanno

88
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: ANDARE

A

Andare - to go
Io- vado
Tu- vai
Lui - va
Noi - andiamo
Voi - andate
Loro - vanno

89
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SALIRE

A

Salire - to go up
Io- salgo
Tu- salì
Lui - sale
Noi - saliamo
Voi - salite
Loro - salgono

90
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: USCIRE

A

Uscire - to go out
Io- esco
Tu- escì
Lui - esce
Noi - usciamo
Voi - uscite
Loro - escono

91
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: VENIRE

A

Venire - to come
Io- vengo
Tu- vieni
Lui - viene
Noi - veniamo
Voi - venite
Loro - vengono

92
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: BERE

A

Bere - to drink
Io- bevo
Tu- bevi
Lui - beve
Noi - beviamo
Voi - bevete
Loro - bevono

93
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: RIMANERE

A

Rimanere - to remain
Io- rimango
Tu- rimani
Lui - rimane
Noi - rimaniamo
Voi - rimanete
Loro - rimangono

94
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SEDERE

A

Sedere - to sit
Io- siedo
Tu- siedi
Lui - siede
Noi - sediamo
Voi - sedete
Loro - siedono

95
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DIRE

A

Dire - to say
Io- dico
Tu- dici
Lui - dice
Noi - diciamo
Voi - dite
Loro - dicono

96
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: TRADURRE

A

Tradurre - to translate
Io- traduco
Tu- traduci
Lui - traduce
Noi - traduciamo
Voi - traducete
Loro - traducono

97
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SAPERE

A

Sapere - can (ability) not a model verb and can also be defined as “to know how” when it comes to abilities like “knows how to read OR he can read”
Io- so
Tu- sai
Lui - sa
Noi - sappiamo
Voi - sapete
Loro - sanno

Sanno parlare italiano

98
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: VOLERE

A

Volere - to want | model verb must have a verb after it
Io- voglio
Tu- vuoi
Lui - vuole
Noi - vogliamo
Voi - volete
Loro - vogliono

Voglio ordinare

99
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: Potere

A

Potere - can (possibility) model verb so must need another verb after it
Io- posso
Tu- puoi
Lui - può
Noi - possiamo
Voi - potete
Loro - possono

Posso mangiare

100
Q

Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: conoscere

A

Conosco - to know but knowing information
Io- conosco
Tu- conosci
Lui - conosce
Noi - conosciamo
Voi - conoscete
Loro - conoscono