Chapters 1-12 Flashcards
Four types of writing in the NT
Gospels(Matt., Mark, Luke, John), Church History(Acts), Letters(Paul, John, Peter, Jude, James), Prophecy(Revelations)
Maccabean/Hasmonean period.
Holiday. Hanukkah.
Revolt begins 167bc due to being forced into pagan worship.
Mattathias (priest) and 5 sons.
3rd son, judas Maccabaeus the hammerer takes over after fathers death in 166.
164 Jews have freedom.
Dominated power during Jesus time
Rome
What was the name of the best known religious group in Jesus day
Pharisees
Two sects in Palestine during Jesus day
- Essenes. Tired of religion. Dead Sea scrolls. Strict. Devoted life to scripture. Political messiah
- Zealots. Zealous for Jewish life. Took matters into own hands, violence for the advancement of God. Patriots. One of the apostles was a former zealot.
Largest group, least significant in terms of politics.
Am haAretz (people of the land)
Live in will of God to best of their ability.
Commoners.
Three elements that embody the essence of the gospel as preached in the NT
The gospels.
- Gods offer of salvation
- The life. Death. Resurrection of Jesus
- Call to faith in light of the coming judgement.
Mathew primary purpose of his gospel
Audience. Jews.
To show audience that Jesus was the fulfillment of gods promise to Israel, as the messiah and redeemer.
Savior of the world.
Jesus sole supreme authority. Teacher. Preacher. Healer.
Marks primary source for material
Peter.
Which gospel writer wrote an orderly account and addresses it to a Roman official
Luke.
Gospel writer writing in order that readers believe in Jesus is Christ and with have eternal life
John
John 3:16
Significance of l AM statements in John.
1 the bread of life 2 the living bread 3 light of the world 4 from above, not of this world 5 gate for the sheep 6 good shepherd 7 resurrection and the life 8 the way the truth and the life 9 the true vine
He and God were one.
Dates of birth, first ministry and death of Jesus
- 4bc to 6bc
- 26ad to 27ad
- 33ad
Transitional figure. Forerunner of the messiah. Fierce preacher. Beheaded for public rebuke of Herod antipas
John the Baptist
Mixed reviews of Jesus preaching during Galilean ministry
Opened up to sinners. tax collectors. and Gentiles.