Chapters 1-10 Review Flashcards
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
one, alone, single
animī, animōrum, m. pl.
high spirits, pride, courage
cūra, cūrae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
fīlia, fīliae, f.
daughter
(dative and ablative plural is fīliābus)
fōrma, fōrmae, f.
form, shape; beauty
nihil, n.
nothing
(indeclinable)
quandō
when
(both adverb and conjunction)
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
(stronger form of maneō)
sed
but
tē
you, yourself
(accusative and ablative singular)
valēte
goodbye, farewell (to more than one person)
deus, deī, m.
god
(vocative singular–deus;
nominative plural–dī;
dative and ablative plural–dīs)
discipulus, discipulī, m.
OR discipula, discipulae, f.
learner, pupil, student
vitium, vitiī, n.
fault, crime, vice
ubi
when, where
(both an adverb and a conjunction)
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure, suffer
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
locus, locī, m.
place; passage in literature
iste, ista, istud
that ___ of yours, that;
such (as you have, as you speak of)
Often contemptuous: “That wretched…”
alter, altera, alterum
the other, other (of two); second
in
(+ acc.)
into, onto, upon, toward; against
cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
vēritās, vēritātis, f.
truth
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
līber, lībera, līberum
free
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
-que
and
(enclitic particle, added on to the second of the words being joined)
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
sine
(+ abl.)
without
labor, labōris, m.
work, toil; a work, production
sub
(+ acc. w/ verbs of motion;
+ abl. w/ verbs of rest)
down to/into, to; at the foot of;
under, up under, close to
littera, litterae, f. sg.
a letter of the alphabet
nōn sōlum… sed etiam…
not only… but also…
caelum, caelī, n.
sky, heaven
Graecus, Graecī, m.
a Greek
grātiās agere
(+ dat.)
to thank
(lit. “to give thanks to”)
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
scrībō, scriber, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
tempus, temporis, n.
time; opportunity, occasion
salveō, salvēre, —, — (2)
to be well, be in good health
salvēte
hello, greetings (to more than one person)
saepe
often
et… et…
both… and…
fāma, fāmae, f.
rumor, report; fame, reputation
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
writer, author
populus, populī, m.
the people, a people, a nation
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great; important
oculus, oculī, m.
eye
nōn
not, no
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
(the unusual third principal part of this semi-deponent verb is explained in Latin II)
mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
habits, morals, character
homō, hominis, m.
human being, man
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize; get
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
ad
(+ acc.)
to, up to, near to
satis
enough, sufficient
(indeclinable; can be noun, adjective, or adverb)
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum (2)
to see, observe; understand
tamen
nevertheless, still
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must
officium, officiī, n.
duty, service
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
meus, mea, meum
my
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
quid
what
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
voluptās, voluptātis, f.
pleasure
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, not one, none, no
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
nimis/nimium
too, too much, excessively
numquam
never
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (2)
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to speak, say, tell; name, call
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
liberty
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
(stronger form of iuvō)
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (2)
to remind, advise, warn
loca, locōrum, n. pl.
places, region
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
corpus, corporis, n.
body
paucī, paucae, pauca
few, a few
(usually plural)
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
ager, agrī, m.
field, farm
crās
tomorrow
