Chapters 1-10 Review Flashcards
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
one, alone, single
animī, animōrum, m. pl.
high spirits, pride, courage
cūra, cūrae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
fīlia, fīliae, f.
daughter
(dative and ablative plural is fīliābus)
fōrma, fōrmae, f.
form, shape; beauty
nihil, n.
nothing
(indeclinable)
quandō
when
(both adverb and conjunction)
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
(stronger form of maneō)
sed
but
tē
you, yourself
(accusative and ablative singular)
valēte
goodbye, farewell (to more than one person)
deus, deī, m.
god
(vocative singular–deus;
nominative plural–dī;
dative and ablative plural–dīs)
discipulus, discipulī, m.
OR discipula, discipulae, f.
learner, pupil, student
vitium, vitiī, n.
fault, crime, vice
ubi
when, where
(both an adverb and a conjunction)
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure, suffer
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
locus, locī, m.
place; passage in literature
iste, ista, istud
that ___ of yours, that;
such (as you have, as you speak of)
Often contemptuous: “That wretched…”
alter, altera, alterum
the other, other (of two); second
in
(+ acc.)
into, onto, upon, toward; against
cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
vēritās, vēritātis, f.
truth
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
līber, lībera, līberum
free
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
-que
and
(enclitic particle, added on to the second of the words being joined)
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
sine
(+ abl.)
without
labor, labōris, m.
work, toil; a work, production
sub
(+ acc. w/ verbs of motion;
+ abl. w/ verbs of rest)
down to/into, to; at the foot of;
under, up under, close to
littera, litterae, f. sg.
a letter of the alphabet
nōn sōlum… sed etiam…
not only… but also…
caelum, caelī, n.
sky, heaven
Graecus, Graecī, m.
a Greek
grātiās agere
(+ dat.)
to thank
(lit. “to give thanks to”)
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
scrībō, scriber, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
tempus, temporis, n.
time; opportunity, occasion
salveō, salvēre, —, — (2)
to be well, be in good health
salvēte
hello, greetings (to more than one person)
saepe
often
et… et…
both… and…
fāma, fāmae, f.
rumor, report; fame, reputation
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
writer, author
populus, populī, m.
the people, a people, a nation
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind; abide, continue
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great; important
oculus, oculī, m.
eye
nōn
not, no
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
(the unusual third principal part of this semi-deponent verb is explained in Latin II)
mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
habits, morals, character
homō, hominis, m.
human being, man
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize; get
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
ad
(+ acc.)
to, up to, near to
satis
enough, sufficient
(indeclinable; can be noun, adjective, or adverb)
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter
sometimes weakens to he, she, it, they
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum (2)
to see, observe; understand
tamen
nevertheless, still
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must
officium, officiī, n.
duty, service
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
meus, mea, meum
my
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
quid
what
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
voluptās, voluptātis, f.
pleasure
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, not one, none, no
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
nimis/nimium
too, too much, excessively
numquam
never
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum (2)
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to speak, say, tell; name, call
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
liberty
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
(stronger form of iuvō)
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum (2)
to remind, advise, warn
loca, locōrum, n. pl.
places, region
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
corpus, corporis, n.
body
paucī, paucae, pauca
few, a few
(usually plural)
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
ager, agrī, m.
field, farm
crās
tomorrow
morbus, morbī, m.
disease, sickness
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
amor, amōris, m.
love
locī, locōrum, m. pl.
passages in literature
victōria, victōriae, f.
victory
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
hōra, hōrae, f.
hour, time
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
vir, virī, m.
man, hero
terra, terrae, f.
earth, ground, land; country
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
dea, deae, f.
goddess
(dative and ablative plural–deābus)
timor, timōris, m.
fear
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
virgō, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
poena, poenae, f.
penalty, punishment
liber, librī, m.
book
nunc
now
bellum, bellī, n.
war
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
alone, only, the only
fīlius, fīliī, m.
son
tuus, tua, tuum
your (speaking to one person)
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours
(speaking to more than one person)
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum (1)
to preserve, save, keep, guard
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
plan, purpose; counsel, advice; judgment, wisdom
beātus, beāta, beātum
happy, fortunate, blessed
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy; sane
dum
while, as long as, at the same time as
Quid nōmen tibi est?
What is your name?
cōpia, cōpiae, f.
abundance, supply
exitium, exitiī, n.
destruction, ruin
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
quārē
therefore, wherefore, why
dō, dare, dedī, datum (1)
to give, offer
puer, puerī, m.
boy
(in plural, either boys or children)
sī quandō
if ever
glōria, glōriae, f.
glory, fame
bāsium, bāsiī, n.
kiss
ibi
there
-ne
interrogative particle, indicates a question
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
state, citizenship
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
magister, magistrī, m.
teacher, master
aliī… aliī…
some… others…
heri
yesterday
verbum, verbī, n.
word
sī
if
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger, risk
rēgina, rēginae, f.
queen
valē
goodbye, farewell (to one person)
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, have power; can, could
magistra, magistrae, f.
teacher, mistress
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be able; have the upper hand, surpass,
overcome, conquer
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
enim
for, truly, in fact
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind;
refined, cultivated
ōtium, ōtiī, n.
leisure, peace
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; favorable, blessed
sapientia, sapientiae, f.
wisdom
nātura, nāturae, f.
nature
amīcus, amīcī, m.
OR amīca, amīcae,f.
friend
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
puella, puellae, f.
girl
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
copiae, copiārum, pl.
supplies, troops, forces
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted
post
(+ acc.)
after, behind
dē
(+ abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
fortūna, fortūnae, f.
fortune, luck
in
(+ abl.)
in, on
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum (1)
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
multus, multa, multum
much, many
cum
(+ abl.)
with
studium, studiī, n.
eagerness, zeal; pursuit, study
Rōmānus, Rōmānī, m.
a Roman
Mihi nōmen est…
My name is…
frāter, frātris, m.
brother
īra, īrae, f.
anger, ire
porta, portae, f.
gate, entrance
numerus, numerī, m.
number
amābō tē
please (idiom, lit. “I will love you”)
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find, discover
doceō, docēre,ocuī, doctum
to teach
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum (1)
to praise
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
pāx, pācis, f.
peace
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
discō, discere, didici, —
to learn
ex/ē
(+ abl.)
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of;
of (when following a cardinal number)
philosophia, philosophiae, f.
philosophy
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
virtus, virtūtis, f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
mē
me, myself
hodiē
today
rēx, rēgis, m.
king
amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
friendship
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
Ō
O!, Oh! (exclamation)
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
whole, entire
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum (1)
to think, ponder; consider, plan
sententia, sententiae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote; sentence
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum (1)
to satisfy, sate
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither (of two)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
vīta, vītae, f.
life, mode of life
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
litterae, litterārum, f. pl.
an epistle (letter); literature
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any
senectūs, senectūtis, f.
old age
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old-time
remedium, remediī, n.
cure, remedy
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, native land, (one’s own) country
stultus, stultī, m.
a fool
igitur
therefore, consequently
(postpositive conjunction)
mōs, mōris, m.
habit, custom, manner
conserve, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum (1)
to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger form of servō)
et
and
propter
(+ acc.)
on account of, because of
plēnus, plēna, plenum
full, abundant, generous
(sometimes takes the ablative case)
novus, nova, novum
new, strange
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
mora, morae, f.
delay
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum (2)
to frighten, terrify
salvē
hello, greetings (to one person)
animus, animī, m.
soul, spirit, mind
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum (1)
to love, like
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum (2)
to be strong, have power; be well
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
semper
always
rosa, rosae, f.
rose
