Chapters 1-10 Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Trait anxiety

A

Apprehension about communicating with others in any situation.

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1
Q

Audience centered

A

Considerate of the positions, beliefs, values, and needs of an audience.

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2
Q

Communication apprehension

A

Level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.

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3
Q

Interference

A

Anything that stops or hinders a listener from receiving a message.

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4
Q

General purpose

A

Speech’s broad goal: to inform, invite, persuade, introduce, commemorate, or accept.

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5
Q

Specific purpose

A

Focused statement that identifies exactly what a speaker wants to accomplish with a speech.

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6
Q

Thesis statement

A

Statement that summarizes in a single declarative sentence the main ideas, assumptions, or arguments you want to express in your speech.

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7
Q

Dialogue

A

Interaction, connection, and exchange of ideas and opinions with others.

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8
Q

Attitude

A

General positive or negative feeling a person has about something.

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9
Q

Belief

A

Person’s idea of what is real, not real, true, or not true.

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10
Q

Plagiarism

A

Presenting another person’s words and ideas as your own.

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11
Q

Claim

A

Assertion that must be proved.

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12
Q

Evidence

A

Materials that speakers use to support their ideas; consists of examples, narratives, statistics, testimony, and definitions.

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13
Q

Warrant

A

The evidence you have to be certain your grounds support your claim.

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14
Q

Testimony

A

Opinions or observations of others.

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15
Q

Transition

A

Phrase that indicates a speaker is finished with one idea and is moving on to a new one.

16
Q

Internal summary

A

Statement in the body of speech that details what the speaker plans to discuss.

17
Q

Problem-solution pattern

A

Organization Pattern that focuses on persuading an audience that a specific problem exist and can be solved or minimized by specific solutions.

18
Q

Spatial pattern

A

Pattern of organization that arranged ideas in term of location or direction.

19
Q

Topical pattern

A

Pattern of organization that allows the speaker to divide a topic into subtopics, each addresses a different aspect of the larger topic.

20
Q

Introduction

A

Attention getter, thesis statement, credibility, and preview of main points

21
Q

Conclusion

A

Logical outcome of an argument that results from the combination of the major and minor premises.

22
Q

Extemporaneous Speaking

A

Speech that is prepared and practiced from brief notes rather than from memory or a written manuscript.

23
Q

Articulation

A

Physical process of producing specific speech sounds to make language intelligible.

24
Q

Pronunciation

A

An act of saying words correctly according to the accepted standards of a language.

25
Q

Proxemics

A

Use of space during communication.

26
Q

Eye contact

A

Visual contact with another person’s eyes.

27
Q

Dialect

A

Pattern of speech that is shared by an ethnic group or people from specific geographical location.

28
Q

Impromptu speaking

A

Speech that is not planned or prepared in advanced.

29
Q

Manuscript speech

A

Speech that is read to an audience from a written text.