Chapter4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Joule

A

A unit to measure energy and work.

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2
Q

Potential energy

A

Stored energy ;the energy an object has due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical composition.

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3
Q

Kinetic energy

A

The energy of motion. A moving object has the most kinetic energy at the point where it moves the fastest.

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4
Q

Mechanical energy

A

A combination of the kinetic energy and potential energy an object has

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5
Q

Conservation of energy

A

A law stating that no matter how energy is transferred or transformed all of the energy is still present in one form or another

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6
Q

Power

A

The rate at which work is done

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7
Q

Watt

A

The unit of measurement for power,which is equal to one joule of work done or energy transferred in one second

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8
Q

Horsepower

A

The unit of measurement of power for engines and motors

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9
Q

Muchine

A

W

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10
Q

Mechanical advantage

A

W

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11
Q

Efficiency

A

W

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12
Q

Work

A

The use of force to move an object over a distance.

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