Chapter2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Current

A

The flow of electrons

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1
Q

Current

A

The flow of electron

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2
Q

Conductor

A

The ability to absorb/contain electricity

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3
Q

Voltage

A

The driving force that pushes the current

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4
Q

Ac

A

The current move forward and backwards

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5
Q

Dc

A

The current flow in one direction

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6
Q

Electron

A

Negative charged particles

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7
Q

Voltmeter

A

It measure voltage

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8
Q

Ammeter

A

It measure current

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9
Q

Ohmic

A

The resistance is constant

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10
Q

Non ohmic

A

The resistance isn’t constant

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11
Q

Energy equation

A

E=F/q

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12
Q

What is matter

A

Matter is made up of huge numbers of positive and negative charges

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13
Q

Can charged particle move through insulator

A

No

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14
Q

Can charge be created or destroyed

A

No

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15
Q

How does charges move from one place to another

A

It is because of electrostatic charge

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16
Q

Like charge does what

A

Repel

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17
Q

Unlike charge does what

A

Attract

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18
Q

Conventional current

A

It flow from positive to negative

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19
Q

Current equation

20
Q

Power equation

21
Q

Voltage equation

22
Q

What is current units

23
Q

What is voltage unit

24
What is power unit
Watts
25
What is resistance unit
Ohms
26
What is energy unit
Joules
27
Parallel circuits
Voltage is constant
28
Series circuit
Current is constant
29
Coulomb law
F=kq1q2/(r)2
30
k in coulomb law
9x(10)9
31
Charge
+ or - 1.602 x (10)-19
32
Electric current is the rate of the transfer of charge
I=q/t
33
Switch
Like a door that open and close to let substance through
34
Cell
DC supply
35
Battery of cells
DC supply but lots
36
Load
Resistor
37
Earth or ground
Upside down T with a wifi wave
38
Internal resistance of cells
Resistance in the DC supply
39
House
240 AC supply
40
The third line on a power is
Neutral/ earth and usually green
41
Fuse
To melt the wire to cut off the current
42
Three pin plug
Brown for active, yellow/green for earth and blue for neutral
43
In series resistance does what
Add up
44
In series voltage does what
Add up
45
In parallel current does what
Add up
46
In parallel resistance does what
Add up 1/R=1/R1 + 1/R2 ...
47
What is a diode
A valve that only allows current to flow only in one direction