Chapter11_Flashcards
Name 2 major trails settlers used to go west.
Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail.
Why were trails west important?
They enabled settlers to migrate for trade, land, and opportunity.
Why did mountain men travel west?
To trap beavers for fur used in “high hats.”
What attracted other settlers to the West?
Rich resources and mild climate.
Name 2 hardships settlers faced on the trails.
Harsh weather and hunger.
What were dangers from people or land?
Native American attacks and rough terrain.
Who are the Mormons?
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Why did Mormons move to Utah?
To seek religious freedom after facing persecution elsewhere.
Why did Mexico want settlers in Texas?
To control the region better due to low Mexican population.
How did settlers get lured to Texas?
Promise of free land from Mexican officials.
What battle started the Texas Revolution?
Battle of Gonzales – “Come and take it.”
What happened at the Alamo?
Texans resisted at an abandoned mission; inspired others.
Why was San Jacinto important?
Texans captured Santa Anna, forcing him to give Texas independence.
When did Texas declare independence?
March 2, 1836.
What challenges did Texas face as a new nation?
U.S. annexation, foreign recognition, conflicts with Mexico & Native Americans, economic issues.
How did Texas independence affect the U.S.?
It allowed Texas to be annexed, expanding U.S. territory west.
What is manifest destiny?
The belief that U.S. should expand to the Pacific and spread democracy.
How did manifest destiny affect other groups?
Native Americans and Mexican Americans were pushed off land.
What was the Bear Flag Revolt?
Americans declared California an independent nation.
What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo do?
Ended the Mexican-American War; Mexico gave land to U.S.
What was the Gadsden Purchase?
U.S. bought southern parts of Arizona and New Mexico for $10 million in 1853.
Why were there land and water conflicts?
Settlers, Native Americans, and Mexican Americans all fought for control.
Why were water rights important?
Dry climate made irrigation and equal water access crucial.
What caused the U.S.–Mexico War?
Border disputes, attack on U.S. forces, and President Polk’s war request.
