Chapter Two (The Muslim World Expands) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the devshirme system designed to do?

A

turn Christian boys into Muslim soldiers

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2
Q

How did Timur the Lame’s military activities affect the growth of the Ottoman Empire?

A

They interrupted its growth

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3
Q

Why did Shah Jahan order the building of the Taj Mahal?

A

in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal

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4
Q

What contributed to the decline of both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires?

A

incompetent leaders

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5
Q

what change did the Sikhs undergo during the course of the Mughal Empire?

A

They transformed form a nonviolent group into a militant group

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6
Q

Isma’l prevented…

A

religious tolerance

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7
Q

What did Suleyman the Lawgiver support?

A

government reforms and cultural achievements

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8
Q

Who ruled India for Jahangir?

A

Nur Jahan

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9
Q

How were the ghazis and janissaries similar?

A

They were warriors

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10
Q

Why did the Mughal rulers turn against the Sikhs in India?

A

The sikhs disagreed with Akbar’s policies on religious tolerance

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11
Q

Which Mughal ruler was most like Shah Abbas in his views on cultural blending?

A

Akbar

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12
Q

Why did Shah Jahan ignore his people’s needs?

A

He was more interested in architecture and his wife

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13
Q

What did Suleyman the Lawgver and Akbar have in common?

A

Architecture, the arts, and literature flourished under their rule

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14
Q

He encouraged religious tolerance in the Mughal Empire and presided over a great cultural and artistic age

A

Akbar

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15
Q

This interaction of two or more cultures produces new languages and new ideas in art, religion, and society

A

cultural blending

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16
Q

How did Suleyman the lawgiver strengthen the Ottoman Empire?

A

He created a new law code as well as a new tax code that were easier for the people to understand

17
Q

How did Suleyman the Lawgiver weaken the Ottoman Empire?

A

He killed his oldest son, leaving the empire with an incompetent leader (his young son)