Chapter Two- Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Your body is approximately 55%:

Carbohydrate

Protein

Water

Salt

A

Water

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2
Q

All people process food in the exact same manner and speed:

True

False

A

False

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3
Q

Chewing, swallowing and the muscular activity of the walls of the digestive tract itself are part of what phase of digestion:

  1. Chemical Phase
  2. Mechanical Phase
  3. Lunar Phase
  4. Master Phase
A

Mechanical Phase

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4
Q

The final breakdown of food particles is part of the:

  1. Chemical Phase
  2. Mechanical Phase
  3. Lunar Phase
  4. Elimination Phase
A

Chemical Phase

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5
Q

The process of digestion actually begins when food enters:

  1. The mouth
  2. The large intestine
  3. The duodenum
  4. The jejunum
A

The Mouth

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6
Q

Which nutrients leave the stomach most rapidly?

  1. Carbohydrates
  2. Fat
  3. Protein
  4. Nitrates
A

Carbohydrates

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7
Q

After leaving the stomach, the liquefied mass, called chyme passes into the:

  1. Large intestine
  2. Small intestine
  3. Pancreas
  4. Liver
A

Small Intestine

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8
Q

The finger-like projections called “villi” help to:

  1. Increase the intestinal absorption area by about 600-fold.
  2. Convert fat into protein
  3. Increase red blood cells
  4. Improve eyesight
A

Increase the intestinal absorption area by about 600-fold

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9
Q

Which is the 3rd element of the digestion process sequence:

  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. Small intestine
  5. Large intestine
A

Stomach

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10
Q

The lymphatic vessels (tiny vessels in each villus) accept:

  1. Digested protein
  2. Digested carbohydrates
  3. Digested fat
  4. Digested skittles
A

Digested Fat

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