Chapter Two Flashcards

1
Q

Champlain did…

A

Put up the cross on Gaspe peninsula
Called the father of new france
Brought diseases that killed many FN
established the first permanent European settlement in Canada in Quebec

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2
Q

Caboto did…

A

Reported the waters were teeming with fish
Was an Italian who sailed commision from the king of England
Donnacona showed his crew how to survive

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3
Q

Cartier did…

A

Kidnapped five FN peoples and brought them to France

Was trying to find the Northwest Passage

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4
Q

Frobisher did…

A

Thought he had found diamonds and gold but really found quartz crystals and iron pyrite

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5
Q

True or False: in the 1300s tradition trade routes from Europe to Asia were disrupted

A

True

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6
Q

True or False:the astrolabe and the compass more easily manoeuvred ships made exploration safer and easier

A

True

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7
Q

True or False: A commission was a granting of powers to explore by the king of a country

A

False

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8
Q

Most explorers were trying to find a route to Asia by sailing west

A

True

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9
Q

Christopher Columbus’ voyages led to further exploration of Central South America

A

True

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10
Q

The Mi’qmak did not benefit from trade with the Europeans

A

True because they brought disease

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11
Q

The goal of exploration was to dominate other people and lands

A

False

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12
Q

Giovanni Caboto established friendly relations with the Beothuk people

A

True

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13
Q

The Mi’kmaq viewed trading as a way to connect and form relationships with others

A

True

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14
Q

The British preserved fish by freezing them and then salting them

A

True

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15
Q

Jaques Cartier was a British sailor

A

False

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16
Q

Cartoer was the first person to explore and claim the st.Lawrence river for the french

A

True

17
Q

Champlains diary entries showed that he was respectful of the FN he encountered in every way possible

A

False

18
Q

Martin Frobisher was successful in finding the NW passage

A

False

19
Q

The goal of exploration for all European countrie was to

A

Get to Asia

20
Q

The main push factor for European exploration west was..

A

To get to Asia and claim land

21
Q

What was the cross cartier raised on the Gaspe Peninsula for?

A

A land marker

22
Q

Traveling by—–was very risky

A

Sea

23
Q

Christopher Columbus believed he could…

A

Travel west to get to the east

24
Q

Columbus ended up in—instead of Asia

A

The Caribean

25
Q

Other not mention explorers(5)

A
Alexander Mackenzie
Samuel Hearne
Pierre Gaultier de La Verendrye
Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle
Henry Hudson
26
Q

Definition:Diminish

A

To make less

27
Q

Definition:tuberculosis

A

A contagious disease in the lungs

28
Q

Definition: Scurvy

A

A disease from lack of vitamin C that causes internal bleading

29
Q

Definition: Imperialism

A

A policy on the part of a ruler or government of one territory to dominate other territories

30
Q

Definition:charter

A

A set of rules and privileges granted by a king or queen

31
Q

Definition: Coexistance

A

Two or more people if different cultures living peacefully

32
Q

Definition: Dowry

A

Money a woman brings to a marriage

33
Q

Definition: Habitant

A

People who lived on seigneuries