CHAPTER THREE Flashcards

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1
Q

What 3 programs consist of the majority of the federal budget

A

Social security, Defense, Medicare/Medicaid

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2
Q

The Supreme courts review of law passed by congress best demonstrates which principle of American government and relates to federalism?

A

Checks and Balances

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3
Q

Which case established the courts power of judicial review

A

Marbury v. Madison

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4
Q

Competitive Federalism

A

Immigration

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5
Q

Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate?

A

the amount of federal grant money going to states has increased since 1960s

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6
Q

Approximately what percent of state revenue comes from federal grants

A

30%

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7
Q

What is article 1 section 8 commonly known as

A

Necessary and proper clause

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8
Q

Which statement about the new federalism is NOT true?

A

President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration

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9
Q

Which of the following is not an example of concurrent power

A

Education

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10
Q

Which form of federalism was born out of the great depression

A

Cooperative federalism

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11
Q

Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate?

A

In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a
unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government

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12
Q

Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state governments?

A

Between 30 and 40 percent of the revenue for local and state governments comes from grant money.

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13
Q

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution?

A

necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

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14
Q

Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism?

A

Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal
government.

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15
Q

Which statement about unfunded mandates is false?

A

New federalism promotes the use of unfunded mandates.

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16
Q

Which statement about immigration federalism is false?

A

The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona’s most restrictive provisions on
undocumented immigration

17
Q

Which statement about the evolution of same-sex marriage is false?

A

United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States

18
Q

Which statement about venue shopping is true?

A

None of the statements are correct.

19
Q

Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism?

A

Federalism encourages economic equality across the country