Chapter Test 12/21/21

Question 1

was the first scientist to observe cells- compound microscope

Answer 1

Hooke

Question 2

discovery of bacteria in ponds-

simple microscope

Answer 2

Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

concluded that all plants are made of cells - Compound microscope

Answer 3

Schleiden

Question 4

proposed that all cells come from other cells

Answer 4

Virchow

Question 5

concluded that all animals are made up of cells - compound microscope

Answer 5

Schwann

Question 6

an instrument that makes small objects look larger

Answer 6

microscope

Question 7

uses more than one lens

Answer 7

Compound Microscope

Question 8

a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things

Answer 8

Cell Theory

Question 9

to enlarge in fact or appearance

Answer 9

Magnification

Question 10

sharpness of an image

Answer 10

Resolution

Question 11

curved outwards

Answer 11

Convex

Question 12

T/F: Schwann worked alone to develop the cell theory

Answer 12

False

Question 13

T/F: Organisms who have cells lack a nucleus are called prokaryotes

Answer 13

True

Question 14

T/F: The cell theory is only true for living things that are small

Answer 14

False

Question 15

T/F: Magnification is the ability to make things look larger than they are

Answer 15

True

Question 16

T/F: Chromatin floats in the nucleus which contains genetic material or instructions for the cells functions

Answer 16

True

Question 17

A light microscope can magnify objects up to ____ times their original size.

Answer 17

1000

Question 18

_____ is an instrument that makes small objects appear larger.

Answer 18

microscope

Question 19

_____ is a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the plant cell.

Answer 19

Cell Wall

Question 20

______is the microscope that has better resolution

Answer 20

electron

Question 21

The lenses in a light microscope magnifies an object by ______ the light that passes through it.

Answer 21

bending

Question 22

Name the three parts of the cell theory in order.

Answer 22

All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
All cells are produced from other cells

Question 23

Describe the difference between a light microscope and an electron microscope

Answer 23

Electron microscopes use a beam of light and light microscopes have a mirror that focuses light through the specimen.

Question 24

How do the cells of bacteria differ from those of other organisms

Answer 24

Bacteria cells lack a nucleus. All of the other organisms contain a nucleus.

Question 25

Compare and contrast magnification and resolution

Answer 25

Both magnification and resolution help you see things better but magnification makes it larger whereas resolution makes it clearer.