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EMT Care > Chapter Six > Flashcards

Chapter Six Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

the study of body structure.

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2
Q

physiology

A

The study of the body function

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3
Q

Thyroid Cartilage

A

The winged-shaped plate of cartilage that sits anterior to the larynx and forms the Adam’s apple

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4
Q

musculoskeletal

A

The system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement

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5
Q

Skeleton

A

The bones of the body

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6
Q

Muscles

A

Tissues that contract to allow movement of a body part

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7
Q

Ligaments

A

Tissues that connect bone to bone

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8
Q

Tendons

A

Tissues that connect muscle to bone

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9
Q

Skull

A

The bony structure of the head

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10
Q

Cranium

A

The top, back and sides of the skull

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11
Q

Mandible

A

The lower jaw bone

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12
Q

Maxillae

A

The two fused bones forming the upper jaw

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13
Q

Nasal

A

The nasal bones

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14
Q

Orbits

A

The bony structures around the eyes; the eye sockets

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15
Q

Zygomatic Arches

A

The bones that form the structure of the cheeks

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16
Q

Vertebrae

A

The 33 bones in the spinal column

17
Q

Thorax

A

The chest

18
Q

Sternum

A

The breast bone

19
Q

Manubrium

A

The superior portion of the sternum

20
Q

Xiphoid

A

The inferior portion of the sternum (breast bone)

21
Q

Pelvis

A

the basin-shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal attachment for the lower extremities.

22
Q

Ilium

A

The superior and widest portion of the pelvis

23
Q

Ischium

A

The lower posterior portions of the pelvis

24
Q

Pubis

A

The medial anterior portion of the of the pelvis

25
Q

Acetabulum

A

The pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint

26
Q

Femur

A

The large bone of the thigh

27
Q

Patella

A

The kneecap

28
Q

Tibia

A

The medial and larger bone of the lower leg

29
Q

Fibula

A

The lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg

30
Q

Malleolus

A

protrusion on the side of the ankle. The lateral malleolus, at the lower end of the fibula, is seen on the outer ankle; the medial malleolus, at the lower end of the tibia, is seen on the inner ankle.

31
Q

Tarsals

A

The ankle bones

32
Q

Metatarsals

A

The foot bone

33
Q

Calcaneus

A

The heel bone

34
Q

Phalanges

A

The toe and finger bones

35
Q

Clavicle

A

The collarbone

36
Q

Scapula

A

The shoulder blade

37
Q

acromion

A

The highest portion of the shoulder

38
Q

acromioclavicular joint

A

the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet

EMT Care (4 decks)

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