Chapter seven Flashcards

1
Q

Side Splitter Theorem

A

If a line is parallel to one side of the triangle and intersects the other two sides, it divides both sides proportionally

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2
Q

Triangle Midsegment Theorem

A

if the points of a line segment are the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to the other side and it is 1/2 the length of the side it is parallel to

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3
Q

Corollary to the Side splitter Theorem

A

if three parallel lines intersect two transversals, the segments on the transversal are proportional

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4
Q

Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem

A

if a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the other two sides

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5
Q

Geometric Mean formula (only applicable on right triangles)

A

m = √a * b
(a = other segment that altitude divides, b = the other half)

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6
Q

Theorems to prove that triangles are similar

A

AA~ , SSS~ , SAS~

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7
Q

Properties of a right isosceles triangle

A

Other two angles are 45 degrees
the legs are the same length
leg times √2 is hypotenuse
hypotenuse divided by √2 is leg

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8
Q

Properties of half an equilateral triangle

A

Angles are 30, 60, and 90 degrees
short leg is x
hypotenuse is 2x
short leg times √3 is long leg
long leg divided by √3 is short leg

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