Chapter seven Flashcards
Side Splitter Theorem
If a line is parallel to one side of the triangle and intersects the other two sides, it divides both sides proportionally
Triangle Midsegment Theorem
if the points of a line segment are the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to the other side and it is 1/2 the length of the side it is parallel to
Corollary to the Side splitter Theorem
if three parallel lines intersect two transversals, the segments on the transversal are proportional
Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem
if a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the other two sides
Geometric Mean formula (only applicable on right triangles)
m = √a * b
(a = other segment that altitude divides, b = the other half)
Theorems to prove that triangles are similar
AA~ , SSS~ , SAS~
Properties of a right isosceles triangle
Other two angles are 45 degrees
the legs are the same length
leg times √2 is hypotenuse
hypotenuse divided by √2 is leg
Properties of half an equilateral triangle
Angles are 30, 60, and 90 degrees
short leg is x
hypotenuse is 2x
short leg times √3 is long leg
long leg divided by √3 is short leg