Chapter one test Flashcards

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1
Q

Who determines the duties/requirements for serving in state and local government

A

The state/local government

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2
Q

What is the first step in a civil trial proceeding? How do they begin?

A

Complaint

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3
Q

Treaties signed by the U.S. are followed by

A

The people

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4
Q

Who selects / appoints U.S. supreme justices

A

The President

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5
Q

How do courts make laws

A

court decisions

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6
Q

What is the nineteenth amendments

A

Women being able to vote

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7
Q

Laws that are signed by the government / President are initially passed by who?

A

Congress / legislative

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8
Q

Decisions by the highest court (State supreme court) in the state are based on who?

A

Previous cases / precedent

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9
Q

What is common law?

A

Based on customs and traditions

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10
Q

Civil case can be appealed based on what

A

Error made by judge

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11
Q

What is the major difference between a civil and criminal trial

A

Criminal: Crime committed / jail
Civil: Between two parties

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12
Q

Young people before a juvenile court don’t have what right?

A

Jury /trial

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13
Q

A case that has been decided from a state supreme court can be appealed by…

A

U.S. supreme court

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14
Q

What is court juristicion?

A

The right to hear a case and render a verdict

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15
Q

What can Congress do about businesses using unethical practices

A

Pass a law

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16
Q

What is civil law

A

Law that takes place to dissolve issues between 2 parties

17
Q

FIve main sources of law

A
  1. Constitutional law
  2. Common Law
  3. Statutes (?)
  4. Court decisions
  5. Administrative decisions / regulations