CHAPTER ONE INVENTIONS Flashcards
The father of microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of microscope
1660
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Identified organs by their tissue types. Father of Histology
1793
Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox
1796
Edward Jenner
Successfully produced immunity to rabies
Father of Immunology
1857
Louis Pasteur
Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants
1866
Gregor Mendel
Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms
1870
Joseph Lister
Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax) and later tubercle bacilli
1877
Robert Koch
Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection
1886
Elie Metchnikoff
Introduced steam sterilization in surgery
1886
Ernst von Bergmann
Distinguished blood groups through development of the ABO blood group system
1902
Karl Landsteiner
Developed immunologic tests for syphilis
1906
August von Wassermann
Discovered microorganism whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called Rickettsiae
1906
Howard Ricketts
Worked out the structure of hemoglobin
1929
Hans Fischer
Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory
1973
James Westgard
Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine
1980
Baruch Samuel Blumberg