CHAPTER ONE INVENTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

The father of microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of microscope

A

1660
Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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2
Q

Identified organs by their tissue types. Father of Histology

A

1793
Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

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3
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity to smallpox

A

1796
Edward Jenner

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4
Q

Successfully produced immunity to rabies
Father of Immunology

A

1857
Louis Pasteur

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5
Q

Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants

A

1866
Gregor Mendel

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6
Q

Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms

A

1870
Joseph Lister

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7
Q

Presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax) and later tubercle bacilli

A

1877
Robert Koch

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8
Q

Described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

1886
Elie Metchnikoff

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9
Q

Introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

1886
Ernst von Bergmann

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10
Q

Distinguished blood groups through development of the ABO blood group system

A

1902
Karl Landsteiner

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11
Q

Developed immunologic tests for syphilis

A

1906
August von Wassermann

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12
Q

Discovered microorganism whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called Rickettsiae

A

1906
Howard Ricketts

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13
Q

Worked out the structure of hemoglobin

A

1929
Hans Fischer

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14
Q

Introduced the Westgard Rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

1973
James Westgard

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15
Q

Introduced the Hepatitis B vaccine

A

1980
Baruch Samuel Blumberg

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16
Q

Developed the Polymerase Chain reaction (PCR)

A

1985
Kary Mullis

17
Q

Introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

1992
Andre van Steirteghem

18
Q

Derived the first human stem cell line

A

1998
James Thomson

19
Q

Develop poliomyelitis vaccine

A

1954
Jonas Salk

20
Q

Produce disease in worms by injection of organic materials. Start of bacteriology

A

1835
Agostino Bassi