Chapter One- Buisness

Question 1

Intellectual property rights:

Copyright
Patent
Design right registration

Answer 1

Copyright:physical(on paper)-maps-film-drug formulae

patent:idea/concept (to borrow patent, you need a licence and pay.

Design rights registration:physical appearance-bottles-trademarks

Question 2

Cultural influence

Statuary rights

Data protection act

Answer 2

Cultural differences: red in s.africa-mourning. In China-good fortune.

Furniture in uk different from Japan.

Statutory rights (consumer rights act) :protects consumer from unsafe goods and makes the manufacturer responsible for any damage.

Data protections act: protects consumer by limiting the use of private information

Question 3

Ict

Cad pros and cons

ICT in design

ICT in production

Answer 3

✅more accurate ✅reduces human error✅save and edit(can modify old ideas✅speed✅sharing of data //❌training expense and time❌expense of software❌reliance on power source❌

ICT in design
✨communication ✨graphs n charts✨research✨scan and edit pictures✨can combine writing and drawings with DTP

ICT in production 
✨CNCs 
✨24/7 
✨finer detail on larger scale 
✨rapid prototyping

Question 4

Technology push definition

Answer 4

When the research and development in new technology drives the development of new products.

Question 5

Anthropometrics

Ergonomic

Answer 5

A-the use of body measures to determine the optimum size for products.

E-example(car interior) the relations between the human and product

Question 6

The products life cycle (4)

The design process (10)

FAD

Answer 6

The design process
Need or problem.the brief.➡️specification.➡️analysis.➡️research.➡️market research.➡️idea-generation.➡️ Development.➡️ Manufacturer. ➡️Testing and evaluation

Question 7

Quality control
Definition
What it looks for

Answer 7

“A series of processes to ensure the accuracy of every component while it’s being made”

Dimensional accuracy

Meets specification (in form and function)

Question 8

Planned obsolescence

Ads and dis ads to manufacturer

Answer 8

✅stimulates demand✅innovation-can upgrade regularly without wasting resources✅ controlling cost

❌reputation ❌consumers might be pissed off❌technology can be purposely hidden

Question 9

Quality assurance

Answer 9

“A certificate awarded when a product has been approved by the procedures of quality control”

AKA- iso9001

Question 10

Market pull definition

Answer 10

“A need or requirement for a new products in the market.” Such a s when one product has had a pr blew or there’s a need for a new one.

Question 11

Fashion influence,

a product plan.

Answer 11

• wardrobes are change annually
• home interior is changed every 3-5 years.

Gather materials ➡️shape materials➡️assemble materials➡️finish materials

Question 12

Qualitative

Answer 12

It is up to subjective value (comfort/opinion) so can’t be measures but you can have a good feedback with a big test group.

Question 13

Planned obsolescence definition

Answer 13

“method of stimulating consumer demands by designing products that wear or is outmoded after limited use”

Question 14

Planned obsolescence

ADS to consumer

Answer 14

U✅next time it is re bought the product may have been improved and more efficient✅benefiting the consumers money

Question 15

Qualityyyy

Indications of poor quality

Risk assessment

TQM

Safety in manufacture

Answer 15

Indications of poor quality-❌customer compalints❌rejected good❌returns of defective goods

TQM - attitudinal approach which hope to achieve zero defects and total customer satisfaction

Safety in manufacture- personal protective clothing 
-extraction 
-COSHH 
-risk assessment 
Machine guarding 
-training

Question 16

BSI KITE MARK

CE MARK

ISO 9001

JIT

Answer 16

BSI - identify products where safety is paramount such a s safety helmets and smoke alarms

CE mark for the son summer to be assures when a product has reached its European quality standard.