Chapter One

Question 1

Renewed interest in classical culture during a period of time

Answer 1

Renaissance

Question 2

Study of human potential and achievements

Answer 2

Humanism

Question 3

Worldly and concerned with have and now

Answer 3

Secular

Question 4

Person who supports the arts

Answer 4

Patrons

Question 5

Indicates three dimensions

Answer 5

Perspective

Question 6

Native language

Answer 6

Vernacular

Question 7

“No place” or ideal place

Answer 7

Utopia

Question 8

Machine that presses paper against an inked tray

Answer 8

Printing press

Question 9

Complete bible/first full sized book printed

Answer 9

Gutenberg bible

Question 10

A pardon

Answer 10

Indulgence

Question 11

Movement for religious reform

Answer 11

Reformation

Question 12

Member of Protestant church founded by Martin Luther

Answer 12

Lutheran

Question 13

Christians who belonged to non Catholic Church

Answer 13

Protestant

Question 14

Religious settlement signed in 1555

Answer 14

Peace of Augsburg

Question 15

Set aside

Answer 15

Annul

Question 16

Church of England

Answer 16

Anglican

Question 17

Doctrine that god has decided all things

Answer 17

Predestination

Question 18

Religion based on Calvin’s teachings

Answer 18

Calvinism

Question 19

Government controlled by religious leaders

Answer 19

Theocracy

Question 20

Followers of Knox

Answer 20

Presbyterian

Question 21

Protestant group that believed in baptizing only those who were older enough to decide to be a Christian

Answer 21

Anabaptists

Question 22

Helping Catholics to remain loyal

Answer 22

Catholic reformation

Question 23

Members of a religious order called society of Jesus

Answer 23

Jesuits

Question 24

Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders

Answer 24

Council of Trent

Question 25

How did the merchant class in northern Italy influence the renaissance?

Answer 25

Spreading culture, art, and philosophy

Question 26

How did art change during the Renaissance?

Answer 26

Art became more realistic and focused on human anatomy. They painted both Christian and secular subjects.

Question 27

How did Northern European rulers encourage the spread of renaissance ideas?

Answer 27

Bought paintings, spread renaissance accidentally through war/conflict

Question 28

How does Albrecht Dürer’s work reflect renaissance ideas?

Answer 28

Religious and classical subjects, paints landscapes realistically

Question 29

What did Christian humanists set out to do, and what method did they use

Answer 29

Christian humanists were concerned with society’s flaws so they wrote about how society was wrong.

Question 30

What act by Martin Luther set off the reformation

Answer 30

Made a list of indulgences

Question 31

Why did the holy Roman emperor go to war against Protestant German princes?

Answer 31

Asserting their independence from Charles v

Question 32

How did England establish a state church apart from the Catholic Church?

Answer 32

Didn’t want to anger the Roman emperor, act of supremacy

Question 33

What were the main teachings of john Calvin?

Answer 33

People are sinful by nature, made a doctrine called Predestination

Question 34

What role did the jesuits play in the catholic reformation?

Answer 34

Founded schools, connected non-Christians to Catholicism, stopped Protestants from spreading