Chapter One Flashcards

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1
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Towards the back

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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3
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Toward the front

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4
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middling of the body

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5
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal line that divides the body into superior and inferior planes

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6
Q

Cervical

A

Referring to the neck

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the attached end of the limb, origin of structure, or midline of the body

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9
Q

Frontal plane

A

Longitudinal line that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

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10
Q

Superficial

A

External; located close to or on the body surface

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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12
Q

Thoracic

A

Portion of the body between the neck and abdomen; aka the chest (thorax)

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13
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head

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13
Q

Lumbar

A

Portion of the back between the abdomen and pelvis

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14
Q

Distal

A

Away from the attached end of the limb, origin of the structure, or midline of the body

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15
Q

Dorsal

A

Top surface of feet and hands

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16
Q

Deep

A

Internal; located further beneath the body surface than the superficial structures

18
Q

Palmar

A

Anterior/vevtral surface of hands

18
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Longitudinal line that divides the body or parts into left and right planes

19
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom if the feet

20
Q

Aside from distributing oxygen and nutrients to the cells, list the other major functions of the cardiovascular system

A

A) removing waste – carbon dioxide and metabolic byproducts
B) carrying hormones, plasma proteins, food materials, ions, gases
C) temperature regulation and acid – base balance