chapter one Flashcards

bio

1
Q

carbohydrates

A

carbon
oxygen
hydrogen

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2
Q

lipids

A

carbon
oxygen
hydrogen

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3
Q

proteins

A

carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
sulfar

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4
Q

nucleic acids

A

carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
phosphorus
nitrogen

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5
Q

what are macromolecules

A

contains large amounts of atoms

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6
Q

polymers

A

monomers built up
long chains that have been bonded together in repeating chains

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7
Q

monomers

A

individual
molecules that make up polymers.

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8
Q

monomers and polymer called for

1)carbohydrates

2)proteins

3)nucleic acids

4)lipids

A

monosaccharides
polysaccharides

amino acids
polypeptide

nucleotides
polynucleotides

glycerol
triglyceride
three fatty acids

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9
Q

how are polymers formed from monomers

A

condensation reaction

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10
Q

how does water form during a condensation reaction

A

the grouping of a hydroxyl (-oh) from one monomer and a hydrogen from another monomer

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11
Q

how do we break down polymers

A

during hydrolysis reactions

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12
Q

what do hydrolysis reactions require in order to break down polymers

A

water

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