Chapter One Flashcards
s.w purpose
enhancing human well-being and helping meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, andliving in poverty
generalist s.w.
work directly with client systems at all levels, connect clients to available resources, intervene with organizations to enhance equitable distribution of resources and research all aspect of s.w practice
Purpose of SW
- enhancing people’s capacities to resolve problems, cope and function effectively.
- linking clients with needed resources.
- improving the social service delivery network.
- promoting social justice through the development of social policy.
Universal basic needs
those needs that all people share, including needs for physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual grouwth
Physical needs
food, shelter and clothing;opportunities for physical development; and essential health care
Intellectual development
when opportunities synchronize with individual capacity.
Emotional Development
Relationships with significant others and self-acceptance
Social Growth
includes socialization needs and developing meaningful relationships with other
Spiritual Growth
discovering a meaning for life that provides purpose and transcends everyday experience.
Motivational Needs
Maslow’s hierarchical
- physiological necessities - food, water cleep
- security
- belongingness and love
- esteem
- Self-actualization - maximal potential
Personal development
related to physical welfare, psychological welll-being, intellectual development, interpersonal relationships, and spiritual growth.
Life tasks
Daily living such as growing up in the family, learning in school, entering the work world, marrying and rearing a family.
-also traumatic situations of life such as bereavement, separation, illness or financial difficulties
Identity Development
Mens identity is seen through masculine traits such as autonomy, independence and achievement
Women identity reflect nurturing, caregiving, and helping.
Cultural strengths
The values, customs, and symbols associated with each society reflect diversity in cultural heritage and define cultural identity
-they share particular traits, customs, values, and symbols. A source of pride and esteem, cultural identity offers a sense of belonging
Physical environment
Include natural and human constructed world and it temporal and spatial arrangements, affects how people view possibilities, meet goals and fulfill needs.
-ecological needs (clean water, uncontaminated soil, and pure air), space for living, housing arrangements, and transportation provisions.