Chapter Nine Flashcards

0
Q

Four goals of progressivism

A

Protect the social welfare-YMCA, Salvation Army
Promote moral improvement-prohibition
Create economic reform- big business had too many benefits
Foster efficiently-the workplace is made efficient by scientific advancements

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1
Q

An early 1900s movement that attempted to solve the political, economical, and social problems of America

A

Progressivism

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2
Q

City commission from

A

Elected officials

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3
Q

Council manager form

A

Professional managers

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4
Q

State reforms gave citizens a voice

A

Four of them

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5
Q

Process by which people propose legislature or constitutional amendments

A

Initiative

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6
Q

Process by which people vote directly on legislature

A

Referendum

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7
Q

Procedure by which a public official can be voted out of office before the next election

A

Recall

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8
Q

System in which party members choose their party candidates for the general election

A

Primary system

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9
Q

States compensated injured workers

A

Workman’s compensation

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10
Q

How did the progressive changes occurs

A

At federal level in the form of constitutional amendments

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11
Q

16tg amendment

A

Allowed the federal income tax

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12
Q

The tax rate increases as ones income does

A

Progressive tax

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13
Q

Called for direct election of senators

A

17th amendment

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14
Q

Prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol

A

18th amendment

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15
Q

Woman’s right to vote

A

19th amen

16
Q

Where did t.r start?

A

State government and assist secretary of the navy

17
Q

When did he resign And form the rough riders

A

The Spanish American wAr

18
Q

The square deal

A

T.rs domestic plan

19
Q

How do he try to break up the trusts?

A

Using the Sherman anti trust act “trust buster”

20
Q

1902 coal miners strike

A

T.r helped avoid a winter coal shortage

21
Q

1904

A

Teddy easily wins re-election

He will now be more aggressive

22
Q

The pure food and drug act

A

Raise awareness of consumers about food and drug

23
Q

Who did t.r handpick as his successor

A

William h Taft

24
Q

What did Taft lack

A

Ambition and political knowledge

25
Q

1912 presidential election

A

Teddy challenged Taft for the republican nomination

Teddy lost formed his own party called the progressive party

26
Q

The bull moose party

A

Progressive party

3 candidates- Old republic Taft progressive party Teddy Roosevelt Democrats Woodrow Wilson

27
Q

Who won

A

Wilson
Great public speaker
Smart
Went from intellect is to political

28
Q

Wilson used the people to force the Senate to lower tariffs

A

Underwood tariff

29
Q

The First National Banking system since the 1830s

A

Federal Reserve bank

30
Q

Whys the federal shank main duty

A

It’s main duty is to control the money supply

31
Q

What did Wilson try to stop

A

Child labour

Sc laws declared it unconstitutional

32
Q

1909

A

Blacks formed the NAACP

National Association for the advancement of colored people

33
Q

What did Teddy establish

A

National Parks, wildlife refuges, and put one 150 million acres of forest reserves