Chapter I

Question 1

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

Answer 1

necessity

Question 2

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ ἡ

Answer 2

person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically

Question 3

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

Answer 3

goodness, excellence, virtue

Question 4

ἀρχή, ἀχῆς, ἡ

Answer 4

beginning, origin; power, empire, office, first principle

Question 5

βίος, βιου, ὁ

Answer 5

life, livelihood

Question 6

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

Answer 6

will, determination; Council, Senate

Question 7

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

Answer 7

thought, opinion

Question 8

δίκη, δίκης, ἡ

Answer 8

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

Question 9

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

Answer 9

gift

Question 10

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

εἰρήνην ἄγειν

Answer 10

peace

live in peace

Question 11

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

Answer 11

deed, work (erg, energy)

Question 12

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

Answer 12

sun

Question 13

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

Answer 13

death (euthanasia)

Question 14

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

πρὸς θεῶν

Answer 14

god, goddess

good heavens!, in the name of the gods!

Question 15

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

Answer 15

stone (lithograph)

Question 16

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

Answer 16

reason, word; speech; account; principle

Question 17

μέτρον, μέτρου, τό

Answer 17

measure, moderation (meter)

Question 18

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

Answer 18

island

Question 19

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
κατὰ νόμον
παρὰ νόμον
νόμῳ

Answer 19

usage, custom, law
according to law
contrary to law
by custom, conventionally

Question 20

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Answer 20

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

Question 21

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

Answer 21

road, street, way (method)

Question 22

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Answer 22

heaven, sky

Question 23

παιδίον, παιδίου, τό

Answer 23

little child, young slave

Question 24

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

Answer 24

wealth, riches

Question 25

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

Answer 25

war

Question 26

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Answer 26

toil, labor

Question 27

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

Answer 27

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 28

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

Answer 28

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 29

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

Answer 29

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time)

Question 30

ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ

Answer 30

life, soul (psyche)

Question 31

γάρ

Answer 31

for, postpos. conjunction (because)

Question 32

δέ

Answer 32

and, but, posts. conjunction

Question 33

μέν...δέ

Answer 33

on the one hand...on the other hand

Question 34

εἰς

Answer 34

into, to, +acc.:(terminal acc., place to which)

Question 35

ἐν

Answer 35

in, on, +dat.:(locative dat., place where)

Question 36

παρά

Answer 36

alongside, by, near (used of persons) +gen. from the side of, from beside, from +dat. by the side of, beside, with, near +acc. to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to

Question 37

σύν

Answer 37

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means) | +dat. (older Attic spelling ξύν)

Question 38

ἄγω

Answer 38

lead, drive, bring

Question 39

ἄρχω

Answer 39

begin, rule (+gen.) (anarchy)

Question 40

βουλεύω

Answer 40

plan (inf., resolve to do)

Question 41

βούλομαι

Answer 41

wish, want (+inf.)

Question 42

γίγνομαι

Answer 42

become, be born, be, turn out to be(+nom)

Question 43

γράφω

Answer 43

write

Question 44

ἐθέλω

Answer 44

wish, be willing (+inf.) (not found in m.-p.)

Question 45

ἔρχομαι

Answer 45

come, go

Question 46

ἔχω

Answer 46

have, hold, keep

Question 47

κρίνω

Answer 47

judge; decide, separate (critic)

Question 48

λέγω

Answer 48

say, speak, mean

Question 49

λείπω

Answer 49

leave

Question 50

λύω

Answer 50

free, loosen, release; destroy, break; mid. ransom (catalyst)

Question 51

μένω

Answer 51

remain, wait (not found in m.-p.)

Question 52

νομίζω

Answer 52

think, believe

Question 53

παιδεύω

Answer 53

educate, train

Question 54

παύω

Answer 54

stop; mid. cease

Question 55

πείθω

Answer 55

persuade; in m.-p. obey, trust (+dative)

Question 56

πέμπω

Answer 56

send

Question 57

πιστεύω

Answer 57

trust (+dat.)

Question 58

πράττω

Answer 58

do, make; mid. exact for oneself (as a fee) (practical, pragmatic)

Question 59

φέρω

Answer 59

bring, carry, bear

Question 60

καί

Answer 60

and, even, also, too, actually

Question 61

καί...καί

Answer 61

both...and

Question 62

ἤ

Answer 62

or

Question 63

ἤ...ἤ

Answer 63

either...or