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Ancient Greek > Chapter I > Flashcards

Chapter I Flashcards

1
Q

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

A

necessity

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2
Q

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ ἡ

A

person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically

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3
Q

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

A

goodness, excellence, virtue

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4
Q

ἀρχή, ἀχῆς, ἡ

A

beginning, origin; power, empire, office, first principle

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5
Q

βίος, βιου, ὁ

A

life, livelihood

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6
Q

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

A

will, determination; Council, Senate

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7
Q

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

A

thought, opinion

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8
Q

δίκη, δίκης, ἡ

A

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

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9
Q

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

A

gift

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10
Q

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

εἰρήνην ἄγειν

A

peace

live in peace

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11
Q

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

A

deed, work (erg, energy)

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12
Q

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

A

sun

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13
Q

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

A

death (euthanasia)

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14
Q

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

πρὸς θεῶν

A

god, goddess

good heavens!, in the name of the gods!

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15
Q

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

A

stone (lithograph)

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16
Q

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

A

reason, word; speech; account; principle

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17
Q

μέτρον, μέτρου, τό

A

measure, moderation (meter)

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18
Q

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

A

island

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19
Q

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ
κατὰ νόμον
παρὰ νόμον
νόμῳ

A

usage, custom, law
according to law
contrary to law
by custom, conventionally

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20
Q

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

A

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

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21
Q

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

A

road, street, way (method)

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22
Q

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

A

heaven, sky

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23
Q

παιδίον, παιδίου, τό

A

little child, young slave

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24
Q

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

A

wealth, riches

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25
Q

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

A

war

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26
Q

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

A

toil, labor

27
Q

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

A

friend, loved one (includes family)

28
Q

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

A

friend, loved one (includes family)

29
Q

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

A

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time)

30
Q

ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ

A

life, soul (psyche)

31
Q

γάρ

A

for, postpos. conjunction (because)

32
Q

δέ

A

and, but, posts. conjunction

33
Q

μέν…δέ

A

on the one hand…on the other hand

34
Q

εἰς

A

into, to, +acc.:(terminal acc., place to which)

35
Q

ἐν

A

in, on, +dat.:(locative dat., place where)

36
Q

παρά

A

alongside, by, near (used of persons)
+gen. from the side of, from beside, from
+dat. by the side of, beside, with, near
+acc. to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to

37
Q

σύν

A

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means)

+dat. (older Attic spelling ξύν)

38
Q

ἄγω

A

lead, drive, bring

39
Q

ἄρχω

A

begin, rule (+gen.) (anarchy)

40
Q

βουλεύω

A

plan (inf., resolve to do)

41
Q

βούλομαι

A

wish, want (+inf.)

42
Q

γίγνομαι

A

become, be born, be, turn out to be(+nom)

43
Q

γράφω

A

write

44
Q

ἐθέλω

A

wish, be willing (+inf.) (not found in m.-p.)

45
Q

ἔρχομαι

A

come, go

46
Q

ἔχω

A

have, hold, keep

47
Q

κρίνω

A

judge; decide, separate (critic)

48
Q

λέγω

A

say, speak, mean

49
Q

λείπω

A

leave

50
Q

λύω

A

free, loosen, release; destroy, break; mid. ransom (catalyst)

51
Q

μένω

A

remain, wait (not found in m.-p.)

52
Q

νομίζω

A

think, believe

53
Q

παιδεύω

A

educate, train

54
Q

παύω

A

stop; mid. cease

55
Q

πείθω

A

persuade; in m.-p. obey, trust (+dative)

56
Q

πέμπω

A

send

57
Q

πιστεύω

A

trust (+dat.)

58
Q

πράττω

A

do, make; mid. exact for oneself (as a fee) (practical, pragmatic)

59
Q

φέρω

A

bring, carry, bear

60
Q

καί

A

and, even, also, too, actually

61
Q

καί…καί

A

both…and

62
Q

ἤ

A

or

63
Q

ἤ…ἤ

A

either…or

Ancient Greek (11 decks)

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