Chapter glosary

Question 1

Dimethyl urea hardeners.

Answer 1

a hardener that adds cross-links to the natural nail plate. unlike hardeners containing formaldehyde DMU doesn’t cause adverse skin reaction.

Question 2

Disposable implements.

Answer 2

also known as single-use implements that cannot be reused and most be thrown away after a single used.

Question 3

Essential oils.

Answer 3

oils extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds, barks, roots, leaves, woods or resin of plants.

Question 4

Fine grit abrasives.

Answer 4

240 grit and higher abrasives designated for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches.

Question 5

Implements.

Answer 5

tools used to perform nail services. implements can be reusable or disposable.

Question 6

Lower grit abrasives.

Answer 6

boards and buffers less than 180 grit that quickly reduce the thickness of any surface.

Question 7

Medium grit abrasive.

Answer 7

180-240 grit abrasives that are used to smooth and refine surfaces and shorten natural nails.

Question 8

Microtrauma.

Answer 8

the act of causing tiny unseen openings in the skin that can allow entry by pathogenic microbes.

Question 9

Nail clippers.

Answer 9

a reusable implement used to shorten the nail plate quickly and efficiently.

Question 10

Nail creams.

Answer 10

barrier products that contain ingredients designed to seal the surface and hold subdermal moisture in the skin.

Question 11

Nail oils.

Answer 11

Products designated to absorb into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften.

Question 12

Nipper

Answer 12

a stainless-steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails..

Question 13

Oval nail.

Answer 13

a conservative nail shape that is thought to be attractive on most women’s hands. it is similar to a squoval nail with even more rounded corners.

Question 14

Paraffin.

Answer 14

a petroleum by product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin.

Question 15

Pointed nail.

Answer 15

nail shape suited to thin hands with long fingers and narrow nail beds. the nail is tapered and longer than usual to emphasize and enhance the slender appearance of the hand.

Question 16

Protein hardeners.

Answer 16

a combination of clear polish and protein, such as collagen.

Question 17

Reusable implements.

Answer 17

aslo known as multiuser implements; implements that are generally stainless steel because they must be properly cleaned and disinfected between clients.

Question 18

Round nails.

Answer 18

a slightly tapered nail shape; usually extends just a bit past the fingertip.

Question 19

Scope of practice.

Answer 19

the list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state.

Question 20

Service set.

Answer 20

sets of all the tools that will be used in a service.

Question 21

Squared nails.

Answer 21

a nail shape completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges.

Question 22

Squoval nail.

Answer 22

nail shape with a square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edge.

Question 23

Wooden pusher.

Answer 23

a wooden stick used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate to clean under the free edge of the nail or to apply products.

Question 24

Callus softener.

Answer 24

product designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue.

Question 25

Curette.

Answer 25

a small, scoop-shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, hyponychium areas.

Question 26

Exfoliating scrubs.

Answer 26

water-based lotions that contain a mild, gritty-like abrasive and moisturizer to help in removing dry, flaky skin and reduce calluses.

Question 27

Foot file.

Answer 27

also known as paddle; large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus.

Question 28

Foot soaks.

Answer 28

product containing gentle soaps, moisturizers, and other additives that are used in a pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin.

Question 29

Nail rasp.

Answer 29

a metal implement with a grooved edge that is used for filling and smoothing the edges of the nail plate.

Question 30

Pedicure.

Answer 30

a cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or nail technician; can include exfoliating the skin, callus reduction, as well as trimming, shaping and polishing toenails. often includes foot massage.

Question 31

Reflexology.

Answer 31

a unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet, and it has demonstrated health benefits.

Question 32

Toe separators.

Answer 32

foam rubber or cotton disposable materials used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails. a new set must be used on each client.

Question 33

Toenail clippers.

Answer 33

professional implements that are larger than fingernail clippers and have a curved or straight jaw, specifically designed for cutting toenails.

Question 34

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.

Answer 34

Also known as ABS; a common thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded nail tips.

Question 35

Cyanoacrylate.

Answer 35

A specialized acrylic monomer that has a excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds.

Question 36

Fabric wrap.

Answer 36

Nail wrap made of silk, linen or fiberglass.

Question 37

Fiberglass wrap.

Answer 37

Made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave.

Question 38

Linen wrap.

Answer 38

Made from closely woven, heavy material.

Question 39

Maintenance.

Answer 39

Term used for when nail enhancement need to be service after two or more weeks from the initial application of the nail enhancement product.

Question 40

Nail dehydrator.

Answer 40

Substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate.

Question 41

Nail tip adhesive.

Answer 41

The bonding agent used to secure the nail tip to the natural nail.

Question 42

Nail tips.

Answer 42

Plastic, pre-molded nail shape from a though polymer made from ABS plastic.

Question 43

Nail wrap.

Answer 43

A method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on or around the nail tip to ensure its strength and durability.

Question 44

Nail wrap resin.

Answer 44

Use to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip.

Question 45

Overlay.

Answer 45

A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail or nail tip application for added strength.

Question 46

Paper wraps.

Answer 46

Temporary nail wrap made of very thin paper.

Question 47

Position stop.

Answer 47

The position