Chapter Four Test History Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call a one humped camel?

A

Dromedaries

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2
Q

What’s the most important tree in the Middle East today?

A

Date palm

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3
Q

What is a section of a city?

A

Quarter

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4
Q

What do you call the head of a Bedouin tribe

A

Sheik

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5
Q

What was the year that the modern state of Israel was formed?

A

1948

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6
Q

Who is the god of Islam?

A

Allah

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7
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

Koran

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8
Q

What are three peninsula’s of the Middle East?

A

Arabian Sinai, Asia, minor

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9
Q

Name three important rivers of the Middle East

A

Tigris Euphrates and Jordan

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10
Q

Name three religions that began in the Middle East

A

Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

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11
Q

Who is the founder of Islam?

A

Muhammed

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12
Q

Who is the missionary willing to “ burn out “ for God

A

Henry Martyn

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13
Q

Who is the first Prime Minister of Israel?

A

David Ben Gurion

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14
Q

Who is the leader that invaded Kuwait?

A

Saddam Hussein

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15
Q

Who is the leader of Iran after it became an Islamic state

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

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16
Q

What is the world’s largest peninsula?

A

Arabian

17
Q

What is the Middle East’s second highest mountain?

A

Mount Ararat

18
Q

What tropic line runs through the Middle East

A

Tropic of cancer

19
Q

What language is the most common in the Middle East?

A

Arabic

20
Q

What is the single largest religious group in the world?

A

Muslims

21
Q

What are the two holy cities from Muslims?

A

Mecca and Medina

22
Q

What is the largest city in Turkey?

A

Istanbul

23
Q

In what country is the national water carrier located?

A

Israel

24
Q

Which modern Israeli city is important center of business

A

Tel Aviv

25
Q

What island nation is located south of Turkey

A

Cyprus

26
Q

What is the Middle East most valuable natural resource

A

Oil

27
Q

What is the largest Middle Eastern nation?

A

Saudi Arabia

28
Q

Which country used to be called Persia

A

Iran

29
Q

Plateau -

A

An area of high level land

30
Q

Mediterranean climate-

A

Hot, dry, summers, and cool winters with some rain

31
Q

Wadi-

A

A temporary river

32
Q

Steppes

A

Dry grassy plain with little rainfall

33
Q

Fertile

A

Land that is able to grow crops

34
Q

Natural resources-

A

The riches of the Earth

35
Q

Zionism -

A

The returning of Jews to the holy land

36
Q

Mosque-

A

The Islamic building of worship

37
Q

What are the two largest oil producers of the Middle East?

A

Saudi Arabia and Iran