Chapter Four Flashcards

1
Q

What does Nick make a list of?

A

Some of the people who attended Gatsby’s parties in the summer of 1922

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2
Q

What does Gatsby invite Nick to and what does he tell Nick about?

A

Lunch in New York
Gatsby tells Nick a story about his past

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3
Q

Who does Nick meet at lunch?

A

Meyer Wolfsheim, a notorious gambler

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4
Q

Who does Nick meet for dinner?

A

Jordan and she explains that Gatsby and Daisy used to be in love

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5
Q

What is the first part of the chapter about?

A

nick lists Gatsby’s party guests and drops names as if the reader should recognise them as celebrities. He also lists their misbehaviour - they’re remembered for gambling, for “a fight with a bum”, and more sinister behaviour - one guest “killed himself” and another “strangled his wife”, emphasising the darkness between the wealthy, carefree and lavish lifestyle.
Also, the way Nick talks about them in a fleeting, carefree way proves that no one cares about each other

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6
Q

What is the second part of the chapter about?

A

Gatsby takes Nick to lunch with Wolfshiem. It’s the first time the reader catches a glimpse of the real Gatsby. His stories are so outrageous that they prompt the reader to wonder what he’s hiding. His connection with Wolfshiem raises the suspicion that Gatsby may be a criminal

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7
Q

What is the third part of the chapter about?

A

Jordan’s description of Gatsby’s past romance with Daisy gives a different impression of Gatsby - it portrays him as an innocent, romantic young soldier and shows another side to his personality. It also adds another layer of mystery

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8
Q

How does the chapter open and what does it indicate?

A

“the world and his mistress” casually sharing rumours about Gatsby’s identity. Accusations that he “killed a man” are made in between drinks from “that there crystal glass”, indicating that the relaxed guests have no concerns about their host’s potential corruption

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9
Q

What does Gatsby tell Nick about on the way to New York? What does Nick notice?

A
  • About his past
  • Nick pays close attention to Gatsby’s voice and comments that Gatsby “hurried the phrase” about attending Oxford, and “swallowed it”, as if he’s lying
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10
Q

What does gatsby show Nick and what does that prove?

A

An “authentic” looking medal, and a photo from Oxford, which seem to ‘prove’ that his persona is not an act. Fitzgerald encourages the reader to think that Gatsby is lying, before suddenly giving credibility to Gatsby’s story, meaning his past remains a mystery

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11
Q

Where does Gatsby claim he’s from?

A

The ‘Middle West’, but when questioned by Nick, specifies that he’s from San Francisco, which is on the West Coast, hundreds of miles away from the Middle West. Nick says “I see”, suggesting that he’s seen through Gatsby’s persona - but Fitzgerald leaves it ambiguous

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12
Q

What does Gatsby’s heart to heart with Nick seem to be motivated by?

A

The fact that he wants to ask a favour. By apparently confiding in Nick about his past, Gatsby hopes to build rapport with him

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13
Q

What was Nick’s initial description of New York like?

A

Makes it sound clean and attractive. It looks like “sugar lumps” and was built using “non-olfactory” (scentless) money. This idealised description focuses on the beauty of the city, implying it’s free of the stench of corruption

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14
Q

How is it proved that the level of corruption in New York is so great?

A

Even the police can be bribed. Gatsby manages to avoid a speeding fine with a “white card” that he can’t satisfactorily explain the significance of

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15
Q

What is implied when they meet Meyer Wolfshiem?

A

Gatsby’s involvement with the criminal underworld is strongly implied. They have lunch in the “half-darkness” of the cellar, which suggests it’s a place of shady dealings

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16
Q

What does Gatsby’s association with Wolfshiem show?

A

Another side to his character - implying that his lavish lifestyle is funded by crime

17
Q

What does Gatsby symbolise?

A

Both the luxury and the corruption of the Jazz Age

18
Q

What does Tom Buchanan also being in the restaurant show about corruption?

A

That even established families and outwardly respectable people ignore the prohibition law - New York’s corruption has spread throughout society

19
Q

What narrative does the second part of the chapter shift to?

A

• Jordan’s first-person narrative
• Nick tells the story in her voice
• She describes Daisy’s early relationship with Gatsby

20
Q

What does the letter from Gatsby in their early relationship almost persuade Daisy to do?

A

Reject Tom the night before their wedding

21
Q

Who does Fitzgerald contrast Daisy’s behaviour with and how?

A

Gatsby
• While Daisy is briefly distressed by Gatsby’s letter, she marries Tom “without so much as a shiver”
• Gatsby’s constancy highlights his loyal and romantic nature

22
Q

How does Jordan’s story change opinions of Gatsby to the audience and Nick?

A

• Turns him into a more sympathetic character
• For Nick, Gatsby becomes a real person - he was “delivered suddenly from the womb of his purposeless splendour”
• Nick’s changing opinion of Gatsby reminds the reader that the novel is written from Nick’s POV, introducing bias

23
Q

How does Jordan’s story suggest that none of the characters have changed?

A

• Gatsby is still obsessed with Daisy & continues to have a “romantic” desire for her
• Tom began cheating early in his marriage, having an affair with a chambermaid. His affair with Myrtle is his latest “spree” - he’s been unfaithful throughout his marriage
• Daisy is easily led - Gatsby’s letter makes her decide not to marry Tom, but she’s quickly persuaded to go ahead with the wedding

24
Q

What do Nick and Jordan overhear as they drive through Central Park? What does it connote?

A

A popular Jazz song about “The Sheik of Araby”:
• The sheik has a ‘captured bride’ & conquers ‘love by fear’ • the song seems to satirise the situation as seen by Gatsby, with the Sheik being a reference to Tom
• The song is sung by “the clear voices of children”, making the violence of the lyrics more sinister

25
Q

What do the song’s lyrics suggest?

A

That Gatsby sees Daisy as an unwilling victim of marriage - this is an early hint that he wants to recapture his past with Daisy, and pretend that her marriage never happened

26
Q

What can Gatsby’s obsession with Daisy be seen to symbolise?

A

The American Dream
• The image of him as a lone figure, reaching out for the green light shows him striving for the object of his desires

27
Q

What does Gatsby striving to win Daisy (who’s shallow, snobbish and fickle) reflect?

A

The corruption of the American Dream - it has become focused on the shallow pursuit of wealth

28
Q

Why does Gatsby not care that breaking up Daisy’s marriage is immoral?

A

He claims it’s “nothing underhand”.
The American Dream has become about individual satisfaction, not reaping the rewards of hard work

29
Q

What does Nick juxtapose the physical reality of Jordan, “the girl beside me” with?

A

The dream image of Daisy’s “disembodied face” to show that the woman Gatsby loves is just a dream.

30
Q

What does Nick associate Daisy with? What does this symbolise?

A

The “blinding signs” of New York shops, symbolising the way that Gatsby’s dream of Daisy is tied up with his dream of financial success