Chapter Four Flashcards

1
Q

Define: collective rights

A

rights guaranteed to specific groups in Canadian society for historical and constitutional reasons.

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2
Q

Define: collective identity

A

the shared identity of a group of people, especially because of common language and culture

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3
Q

Define: affirm

A

to validate and express commitment to something

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4
Q

Which groups belong to Canada’s collective rights?

A

FNMI (First Nations, Inuit, Metis), Francophone, Anglophone

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5
Q

True or False: HISTORIC treaties help determine Metis collective rights

A

False: the Metis were not recognized as a group of people until modern-day

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6
Q

True or False: HISTORIC and MODERN treaties help determine First Nations’ collective rights

A

True

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7
Q

Define: annuity

A

Annual payment- Under the Numbered treaties, First Nations peoples were paid $5.00 per year- the amount has not changed

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8
Q

Explain the importance of the Indian Act

A

For First Nations to receive the promises laid-out in the numbered treaties, they had to gain “Indian Status”. To gain status, however, they were forced to abide by certain rules, such as: becoming property of the state, giving up resources to the government, had to be “full-blooded”, limitations on who you can marry

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9
Q

Which numbered treaties exist in ALBERTA?

A

Treaties 6, 7, and 8

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10
Q

Why did First Nations negotiate with the Numbered Treaties?

A
  1. Wanted to avoid war
  2. Wanted to secure their future
  3. The Royal Proclamation recognized their rights
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11
Q

What are Canada’s two official languages?

A

French and English

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12
Q

True or False: Minority language speakers with a large enough population have the right to publicly funded schools

A

TRUE

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13
Q

Which “act” establishes Canada as Bicultural/Bilingual?

A

The British North America Act (BNA Act)

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14
Q

What was the Manitoba Schools Act?

A

Made Manitoba an official “English only” Abolished funding for Catholic Schools

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15
Q

Who is Louis Riel and what is the North West Resistance?

A

Louis Riel led the resistance which asserted their rights for their land, as the Europeans were moving into Western Canada

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16
Q

Define: Scrip

A

A document given to Metis People showing that the government owed them money for land- Metis people were never given the money they were owed from the Scrip