Chapter Five Vocabulary: Supply Flashcards

1
Q

Supply

A

the amount of goods available

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2
Q

Law of Supply

A

tendency of suppliers to offer more of a good at a higher price

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3
Q

Quantity Supplied

A

the amount a supplier is willing and able to supply at a certain price

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4
Q

Supply Schedule

A

a chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer at different prices

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5
Q

Variable

A

a factor that can change

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6
Q

Market Supply Schedule

A

a chart that lists how much of a good all suppliers will offer at different prices

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7
Q

Supply Curve

A

a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at different prices

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8
Q

Market Supply Curve

A

a graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices

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9
Q

Elasticity of Supply

A

a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price

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10
Q

Increasing Marginal Returns

A

a level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increases

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11
Q

Diminishing Marginal Returns

A

a level of production in which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases

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12
Q

Fixed Cost

A

a cost that does not change, no matter how much of a good is produced

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13
Q

Variable Cost

A

a cost that rises or falls depending on how much is produced

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14
Q

Total Cost

A

fixed cost plus variable cost

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15
Q

Marginal Cost

A

the cost of producing one more unit of a good

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16
Q

Marginal Revenue

A

the additional income from selling one more unit of a good; sometimes equal to price

17
Q

Operating Cost

A

the cost of operating a facility, such as a store or factory

18
Q

Subsidy

A

a government payment that supports a business or market

19
Q

Excise Tax

A

a tax on the production or sale of a good

20
Q

Regulation

A

government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good