Chapter A3 Flashcards

1
Q

The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based…

A

proof of work.

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2
Q

True / False: A person who receives Bitcoin needs to show to the world his or her public key.

A

True.

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3
Q

True / False: The Bitcoin blockchain is immutable.

A

True.

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4
Q

Miners get something like a paycheck if they make it to win the competition of proof of work in the Bitcoin blockchain. Basically, they are receiving two different incentives:

A

the fee of all the transactions that are in the block AND the block reward.

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5
Q

According to the Bitcoin Whitepaper, the four elements/ technologies that are crucial to achieve decentralization are:

A

b. public key cryptography
c. blockchain
d. consensus mechanism

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6
Q

True / False: The real person who published the Bitcoin whitepaper is unknown.

A

True.

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7
Q

True / False: With the Bitcoin blockchain, you can transfer money, but you need a financial institution to help you make this transaction.

A

False.

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8
Q

True / False: Blockchain is the only element behind bitcoin to achieve decentralization.

A

False.

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9
Q

Satoshi Nakamoto, the author of the Bitcoin Whitepaper, is providing/ suggesting a solution to the following problems:

A

a. double spending problem
b. centralization of power
c. need of an intermediary

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10
Q

Digital signatures allow the rest of the network to see that someone is the authentic owner of the money that he/she is transferring to…

A

another person.

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11
Q

The _____ reward is the amount of bitcoin created every time a block is mined.

A

block.

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12
Q

The ______ key is like a personal password for someone to access his/her Bitcoin.

A

private.

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13
Q

Bitcoin is a _____.

A

cryptocurrency.

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14
Q

Whenever you want to transfer Bitcoin to someone else you need to create a ______ signature.

A

digital.

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15
Q

True / False: Blockchain is a chain of intermediaries.

A

False.

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16
Q

True / False: When it comes to transactions in Bitcoin, the sum of the inputs needs to be greater than the sum of the outputs.

A

True.

17
Q

True / False: Once a transaction is secured in a block on the Bitcoin blockchain, that information can be modified.

A

False.

18
Q

In the Bitcoin blockchain, nodes are constantly communicating with each other about …

A

rules, the true and valid reality of the system

AND what has already happened in the system before

19
Q

True / False: Satoshi is calling the miners nodes.

A

True.

20
Q

In the Bitcoin blockchain, the rewards for mining are…

A

block reward AND the fees of all the transactions.

21
Q

True / False: All miners in the Bitcoin blockchain are in a competition with each other.

A

True.

22
Q

True / False: Whenever I want to make a transaction, I need to pay a fee.

A

True.