Chapter A Flashcards

1
Q

Systems Analyst

A

A business professional who uses analysis and design techniques to solve business problems by using information technology.

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2
Q

Systems Design

A

The process of specifying in detail HOW the many components of the information system should be physically implemented.

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3
Q

Systems Analysis

A

The process of understanding and specifying in detail WHAT the information system should accomplish.

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4
Q

System

A

A collection of interrelated components that function together to achieve some outcome.

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5
Q

Information System

A

A collection of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and provide as output the information needed to complete business tasks.

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6
Q

Subsystem

A

A system that is part of a larger system.

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7
Q

Functional Decomposition

A

Dividing a system into components based on subsystems that are further divided into smaller subsystems.

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8
Q

System Boundary

A

The separation between a system and its environment that inputs and outputs must cross.

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9
Q

Automation Boundary

A

The separation between the automated part of a system and the manual part of a system.

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10
Q

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) System

A

A system that supports marketing, sales, and service operations involving direct and indirect customer interaction.

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11
Q

Supply Chain Management (SCM) System

A

A system that seamlessly integrates product development, product acquisition, manufacturing, and inventory management.

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12
Q

Accounting and Financial Management (AFM) System

A

A system that records accounting information needed to produce financial statements and other reports used by investors and creditors.

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13
Q

Human Resource Management (HRM) System

A

A system that supports such employee-related tasks as payroll, benefits, hiring and training.

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14
Q

Manufacturing Management System

A

A system that controls internal production processes that turn raw materials into finished goods.

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15
Q

Knowledge Management System (KMS)

A

A system that supports the storage of and access to documents from all parts of the organization.

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16
Q

Collaboration Support System (CSS)

A

A system that enables geographically distributed personnel to collaborate on projects and tasks.

17
Q

Business Intelligence System

A

A system that supports strategic planning and executive decision making.

18
Q

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

A

A process in which an organization commits to using an integrated set of software packages for key information systems.

19
Q

Database

A

A centrally managed collection of data that is accessible to many users and systems at the same time.

20
Q

Tools

A

A software application that assists developers in creating models or other components required for a project.

21
Q

Techniques

A

Strategies for completing specific system development activities.