Chapter 9.2 Acceleration Flashcards
Slide: 1.2
What is the unit of acceleration?
The unit of acceleration is m/s/s (meters per second squared).
What formula is used to calculate velocity/time/acceleration?
The formula is: a = (v-u)/t
Where:
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
What is terminal velocity?
Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a free falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium (i.e. air resistance) through which it is falling prevents further acceleration.
How do you use the formula a = (v-u)/t?
To use the formula:
Plug in the known values for final velocity (v), initial velocity (u), and time (t)
Solve for the unknown value, which could be acceleration (a), final velocity (v), initial
What is acceleration?
Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity (speed and direction).
What is the formula for average acceleration?
The formula for average acceleration is:
average acceleration = (changed in speed) / (time)
OR
a = (v-u)/t
Where:
a = average acceleration
v = final speed
u = initial speed
t = time taken
How can you calculate the final speed using the average acceleration formula?
The final speed can be calculated using the formula:
final speed = initial speed + (average acceleration x time taken)
OR
v = u + at
Where:
v = final speed
u = initial speed
a = average acceleration
t = time taken
What is a speed-time graph?
A speed-time graph is a type of graph that compares how speed changes over a period of time.
What are the different motion patterns shown in the speed-time graph?
The speed-time graph shows the following motion patterns:
Constant velocity
Uniform acceleration
Constant velocity