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STS > Chapter 9.2 > Flashcards

Chapter 9.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Technology transformed the way we ____ (3)

A

Communicate
Socialize
Travel

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2
Q

Design & Use future Technology ex (2)

A

Watch technology upcoming
Coming of classroom technology

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3
Q

New inventions ex (5)

A

Human compass
Password pill
Robort arm
Bionic limp
Artificial vision system

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4
Q

New Pandora’s box also known

A

Technology

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5
Q

“We do not ride the tailroad, it rides upon us”

A

Thoreau

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6
Q

4 Future scenarios

A

Extinction scenarios
Recurrent collapse scenarios
Plateau scenarios
Cumulative probability of Posthumanity

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7
Q

Least affected
If humanity goes extinct it stays extinct

A

Extinction scenarios

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8
Q

Unlikely the longer the time scale
Technological civilization will hesitate

A

Recurrent collapse scenarios

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9
Q

Recurrent collapse scenario in the level of civilization is

A

Theorized

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10
Q

The longer the timeframe, the smaller the probability

A

Plateau

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11
Q

Like extinction, increases monotonically over time

A

Cumulative probability of Posthumanity

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12
Q

Possibility, Posthuman condition is achieved

A

C.P of PH

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13
Q

Referred to as “Post human condition” is overdue

A

Posthumanity theory

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14
Q

Population bigger than

A

1 trillion persons

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15
Q

Larger than ___ years life expectancy

A

500

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16
Q

A theory/concept that is of an advance level of technological

A

Posthumanity

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17
Q

WMD & NBC

A

Weapons of Mass Destruction
Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical

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18
Q

So powerful, can spawn whole new classes of accidents

A

Genetics Nanotechnology and Robotics

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19
Q

Most dangerous

A

GNR Genetic Nanotechnology and Robotics
21st century

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20
Q

Amplified by power of self replication

A

Knowledge and enabled Mass Destruction

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21
Q

Two possible paths depic the future of humanity

A

Plateau

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22
Q

2 possible paths (plateau)

A

Permanent plateau
Status or close to the current status quo

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23
Q

Implausible
Arrived at the final human condition

A

Static view

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24
Q

2050 ____ times richer

A

7

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25
Q

2050 Population would be

A

9 billion

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26
Q

2100 ____ times richer

A

50

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27
Q

Constitute increasing fraction of experience

A

Virtual reality surroundings

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28
Q

Virtual reality ex 3

A

Recording
Surveillance
Biometric

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29
Q

Could affect more than modification

A

Intervention

30
Q

Consequences for manufacturing, medicine, computing came from

A

Nanotechnology

31
Q

Potential Revolutionary Technology

A

Machine Intelligence

32
Q

Improve human groups to forecast

A

Prediction markets

33
Q

“let an ultra-intelligent machine…”

A

Good

34
Q

“Within 30 years…, superhuman intelligence”

A

Vernor Vinge

35
Q

Future of technology will determined by (3)

A

Usability
Simplicity
Relevance to the needs of the future

36
Q

Powerful weapons, had enormous risk

A

Weapons of mass Destruction
Nuclear Biological and Chemical
20th century

37
Q

“In the game of life there are three players”

A

George Dyson
Human beings, Nature, Machines

38
Q

Energy sources ex (3)

A

Coal
Petroleum
Electricity

39
Q

Technology portrays ex 2

A

Advancement
Abilities

40
Q

Practical application of knowledge

A

Technology

41
Q

Nuclear holocaust/ Catastrophic changes

A

Global Societal Collapse

42
Q

Individual Societies

A

Local Societal Collapse

43
Q

Individual Societies

A

Local Societal Collapse

44
Q

Societal Collapse 2 types

A

Local
Global

45
Q

Phenomenon of slow trend being concealed within noisy fluctuations

A

Creeping normalcy
Diamond

46
Q

Environmental factors (4)

A

overhunting
overfishing
habitat destruction
deforestation

47
Q

Four new factors

A

Toxic chemical
human - cause climate change
energy shortage
earth photosynthetic

48
Q

Four new factors

A

Toxic chemical
human - cause climate change
energy shortage
earth photosynthetic

49
Q

“Many past causes of societal Collapse have elaborate ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS”

A

Diamond

50
Q

Self replication

A

Genetic Nanotechnology and Robotics

51
Q

Has “gray goo” problem self replicating nanobots

A

nanotechnology

52
Q

Machines will achieve IMMORTALITY”

A

Bill Joy

53
Q

Double edge sword (gain and loss)

A

Technology

54
Q

Advanced less than 5,00 years ago

A

Agrarian societies

55
Q

____ we live better now

A

Progress optimists

56
Q

____, life is getting worse

A

Pessimists

57
Q

Optimists and Pessimists

A

Veenhoven

58
Q

Mother of invention

A

Necessity

59
Q

Age of do-it-yourself

A

Age of automation

60
Q

Life is getting better, lives more easily

A

Material standard of living

61
Q

Fewer die in accidents/murder

A

Untimely death is reduced

62
Q

Social evils ex 3

A

Poverty
ignorance
inequality

63
Q

Human tool that is gradually perfected

A

improvement in evolutionary view

64
Q

We can progress society by ____

A

social engineering

65
Q

Traditional religious view
Phase of penance

A

Reduced Suffering

66
Q

Universe exhibit 2 faces

A

Constructive
Destructive

67
Q

Life getting worse

A

Contemporary Social Problems

68
Q

Deviant behavior

A

criminality
drug use
school refuse

69
Q

Social conflict

A

labor disputes
ethical trouble
political terrorism

70
Q

Social conflict

A

labor disputes
ethical trouble
political terrorism

71
Q

Society has changed a lot, while human nature has not

A

Society Drifting away from human nature

STS (5 decks)

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