Chapter 9 Words Flashcards
I would like (to do something)
Me gustaría + inf.
Would you (inform./form.) like (to do something)?
Te/le gustaría + inf?
Please don’t smoke
Favor de no fumar
Push
empujar
pull
jalar
Don’t drink and drive
No beber y conducir
Don’t feed (the animal)
No dar de comer
Do not turn
No doblar/ no girar
Do not enter
No entrar/ no pasar
No parking
No estacionar
No smoking
No fumar
Stay off/ do not walk
No pisar (el césped)
No littering
No tirar basura
airport
el aeropuerto
craft(s)
la artesanía
elevator
el ascensor
airplane
el avión
mountain bike
la bicicleta de montaña
sunscreen
el bloqueador solar
ticket
el boleto
rainforest
el bosque tropical
waterfall
la catarata
baggage
el equipaje
layover
la escala
guide (person)
el/la guía
suitcase
la maleta
sea
el mar
nature
la naturaleza
scenery; landscape
el paisaje
a walk/trip
un paseo
sunburn
la quemadura de sol
baggage claim
la recogida de equipaje
trip/tour
el recorrido
souvenir
el recuerdo
rule
la regla
sun
el sol
train
el tren
adventure tourism
el turismo de aventura
trip
el viaje
view
la vista
flight
el vuelo
What’s the weather like?
Qué tiempo hace?
It’s clear/cloudy
Está despejado/nublado
The weather is (very)
Hace (muy) buen/mal tiempo
It’s (very) hot/cold/sunny/windy
Hace (mucho) calor/frío/sol/viento
to rain
llover (ue)
It rains/ It’s raining
llueve/ está lloviendo
to snow
nevar (ie)
it snows/ it’s snowing
nieva/ está nevando
abroad
al extranjero
close, near (to)
cerca (de)
far (from)
lejos (de)
to board
abordar
to end, run out
acabarse
to feel like (doing something)
antojarse + inf
to have a craving for (something)
antojarse + n
to fall down
caerse
to go for a walk
dar un paseo
to enjoy (something)
disfrutar de + n
to go rock climbing; to climb
escalar
to wait (for)
esperar
to spend
gastar
to spend
hacer
to go mountain climbing
hacer ciclismo de montaña
to have a layover
hacer escala
to pack a suitcase
hacer la maleta
to take a trip/ go on a tour
hacer un recorrido
to go on a trip
ir de viaje
to stain
mancharse
to forget
olvidarse
to pass/ go through
pasasr opor
to miss
perder (ie)
to get lost
perderse (ie)
to pick up
recoger (j)
to check in
registrarse
to sunbathe
tomar el sol
to visit
visitar
when do you use “por”?
- place (passing through)
- time period
- means to do something
- “because of”
- cause
- unit of measure
- motion of who you are picking up along the way
when do you use “para”?
- place (final)
- deadline
- specific time
- thanking
- benefits
- “in order to”
- employment
- comparison
what are the rules for affirmative informal tú commands?
use the “a” el/Ella/usted ending for -ar verbs
use the “e” el/Ella/usted ending for -er and -ir verbs
what are the irregular informal commands?
ser -> sé or no seas
salir -> sal or no salgas
ir -> ve or no vayas
venir -> ven or no vengas
tener -> ten or no tengas
poner -> pon or no pongas
decir -> di or no digas
hacer -> haz or no hagas
what are the rules for negative informal commands?
use “es” ending for -ar verbs
use “as” ending for -er and -ir verbs
what are the rules for affirmative formal commands?
use “e” ending for -ar verbs
use “a” ending for -ir or -er verbs
