Chapter 9- Volcanos Flashcards

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1
Q

Magma chamber

A

The body of molten rock that feeds a volcano

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2
Q

Vent

A

An opening at the surface of the earth though which volcanic material passes.

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3
Q

Crater

A

A funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano

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4
Q

Caldera

A

A large, semicircular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink

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5
Q

Lava plateau

A

A wide, flat landform that results from from repeated nonexplosive eruptions of lava that spread over a large area

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6
Q

Rift zone

A

An area of deep cracks that forms between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other

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7
Q

Hot spot

A

A volcanically active area of earths surface far from a tectonic plate boundary

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8
Q

Volcano

A

A vent or fissure in the earths surface thought which magma and gases are expelled

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