Chapter 9- Volcanos Flashcards
Magma chamber
The body of molten rock that feeds a volcano
Vent
An opening at the surface of the earth though which volcanic material passes.
Crater
A funnel-shaped pit near the top of the central vent of a volcano
Caldera
A large, semicircular depression that forms when the magma chamber below a volcano partially empties and causes the ground above to sink
Lava plateau
A wide, flat landform that results from from repeated nonexplosive eruptions of lava that spread over a large area
Rift zone
An area of deep cracks that forms between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other
Hot spot
A volcanically active area of earths surface far from a tectonic plate boundary
Volcano
A vent or fissure in the earths surface thought which magma and gases are expelled