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History > Chapter 9-the Greek World > Flashcards

Chapter 9-the Greek World Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the three persian rulers

A

Cyrus the great Darius and Xerxes

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2
Q

Which Persian ruler treated Concord people in a favorable way? He allowed the Jewish people to leave their captivity in Babylon and return to Israel

A

Cyrus the great

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3
Q

Which Persian ruler sat on his throne chair at the top of the hill and wash his fleet of warships destroyed at Solomons Greece?

A

Darius the first

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4
Q

What is satrap

A

A governor who rule provinces collected taxes, judges, put down rebellions

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5
Q

Strategy

A

Plan for fighting battle or war

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6
Q

Calvary

A

Unit of soldiers that ride horses

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7
Q

Sparta

A

Disciplined and a very good army

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8
Q

Zoroastrianism👌🏻

A

Religion from Persia during Darius the first rule

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9
Q

Athans

A

Good Navy, beat Persia at Salamis

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10
Q

How far did the Greek messenger run to deliver the report a victory at marathon to the people of Athens

A

26 miles

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11
Q

Sparta

A

Army service you were have to be at the 8 to 2030 lived in army Borax, Army service to each 60

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12
Q

Athens army service

A

Two years at the army and after the age of 20 only serve in the army during times of war, better educated more culture, clear thinking

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13
Q

If a sick baby boy in Sparta was born what would happen to it?

A

They will be killed instantly

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14
Q

Did spartan women have more freedom or did they not

A

They had a lot of freedom because the men were away at world the time

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15
Q

First Persian war:

A

Darius, battle of marathon

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16
Q

2nd Persian war:

A

Xerxes, battle of Salamis in thermal ply

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17
Q

Themostcoles-

A

Athens

Naval leader

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18
Q

Thermopolye

A

300 spartans

King leondians

19
Q

Pelopannesian war

A

Greek civil war

431-404 BC

20
Q

Delian League

A

Athens leader

Did bot treat fellow members fairly

21
Q

What did athens do that was unfair

A

Steal money

Abused city-states pact

22
Q

What was the cause of the Pelopponnesian war

A

Spotter beard growing power due to the deli in league lead by Athens

23
Q

Phalanx

A

Group of warriors who stood close together in a square

24
Q

Who was Alexander the great

A

He conquered greece,asia minor,egypt, and the persain empire

25
Q

What is the Gordy I’m not

A

In the village there was a story that says whoever and ties it’s not will rule all of Asia

26
Q

What does Hellenistic mean

A

Greek like

27
Q

Whatwas parathenon

A

A beautiful temple for a goddess

28
Q

What is neutral mean

A

Unbiased😤not favoring either side and conflict

29
Q

Sophocles

A

Greek hero who mistakenly killed his own father

30
Q

Thucydides

A

From athens tried to be nuetral in stories and writings

31
Q

Socrates

A

Taught by asking questions

32
Q

What Greek philosopher believed that moderation was based on reason

A

Aristotle

33
Q

What great for us for wrote a book called the republic? He also supervised an Academy. He argued that society should be led by philosophers instead of kings.

A

Plato

34
Q

What is clear or order thinking

A

Reason

35
Q

Who is euclid?

A

Considered one of the worlds greatest mathematicians and basically created in math and geometry

36
Q

Who is hypatia?

A

She taught mathematics and astronomy

37
Q

Hippocrates who is this?

A

The greatest great doctor

38
Q

Who was Arcademis

A

A Greek engineer and also created the water screw for irragation

39
Q

What was theropylea?

A

Craigs whole Persian army off let them through to another passage/Persians a tax burdens told us Persians went into Athens and burn the city

40
Q

What was the battle of marathon

A

Messenger ran 26 miles to tell Athens of the great victory

41
Q

What was the battle of salamis

A

Greeks destroyed persian navy

42
Q

What is secular humanism

A

Anything apart from God

43
Q

Who is wash cotte

A

A soldier from Missouri who fought in Alamo

History (2 decks)

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