Chapter 9-the Greek World Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the three persian rulers

A

Cyrus the great Darius and Xerxes

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2
Q

Which Persian ruler treated Concord people in a favorable way? He allowed the Jewish people to leave their captivity in Babylon and return to Israel

A

Cyrus the great

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3
Q

Which Persian ruler sat on his throne chair at the top of the hill and wash his fleet of warships destroyed at Solomons Greece?

A

Darius the first

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4
Q

What is satrap

A

A governor who rule provinces collected taxes, judges, put down rebellions

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5
Q

Strategy

A

Plan for fighting battle or war

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6
Q

Calvary

A

Unit of soldiers that ride horses

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7
Q

Sparta

A

Disciplined and a very good army

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8
Q

Zoroastrianism👌🏻

A

Religion from Persia during Darius the first rule

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9
Q

Athans

A

Good Navy, beat Persia at Salamis

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10
Q

How far did the Greek messenger run to deliver the report a victory at marathon to the people of Athens

A

26 miles

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11
Q

Sparta

A

Army service you were have to be at the 8 to 2030 lived in army Borax, Army service to each 60

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12
Q

Athens army service

A

Two years at the army and after the age of 20 only serve in the army during times of war, better educated more culture, clear thinking

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13
Q

If a sick baby boy in Sparta was born what would happen to it?

A

They will be killed instantly

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14
Q

Did spartan women have more freedom or did they not

A

They had a lot of freedom because the men were away at world the time

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15
Q

First Persian war:

A

Darius, battle of marathon

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16
Q

2nd Persian war:

A

Xerxes, battle of Salamis in thermal ply

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17
Q

Themostcoles-

A

Athens

Naval leader

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18
Q

Thermopolye

A

300 spartans

King leondians

19
Q

Pelopannesian war

A

Greek civil war

431-404 BC

20
Q

Delian League

A

Athens leader

Did bot treat fellow members fairly

21
Q

What did athens do that was unfair

A

Steal money

Abused city-states pact

22
Q

What was the cause of the Pelopponnesian war

A

Spotter beard growing power due to the deli in league lead by Athens

23
Q

Phalanx

A

Group of warriors who stood close together in a square

24
Q

Who was Alexander the great

A

He conquered greece,asia minor,egypt, and the persain empire

25
What is the Gordy I'm not
In the village there was a story that says whoever and ties it's not will rule all of Asia
26
What does Hellenistic mean
Greek like
27
Whatwas parathenon
A beautiful temple for a goddess
28
What is neutral mean
Unbiased😤not favoring either side and conflict
29
Sophocles
Greek hero who mistakenly killed his own father
30
Thucydides
From athens tried to be nuetral in stories and writings
31
Socrates
Taught by asking questions
32
What Greek philosopher believed that moderation was based on reason
Aristotle
33
What great for us for wrote a book called the republic? He also supervised an Academy. He argued that society should be led by philosophers instead of kings.
Plato
34
What is clear or order thinking
Reason
35
Who is euclid?
Considered one of the worlds greatest mathematicians and basically created in math and geometry
36
Who is hypatia?
She taught mathematics and astronomy
37
Hippocrates who is this?
The greatest great doctor
38
Who was Arcademis
A Greek engineer and also created the water screw for irragation
39
What was theropylea?
Craigs whole Persian army off let them through to another passage/Persians a tax burdens told us Persians went into Athens and burn the city
40
What was the battle of marathon
Messenger ran 26 miles to tell Athens of the great victory
41
What was the battle of salamis
Greeks destroyed persian navy
42
What is secular humanism
Anything apart from God
43
Who is wash cotte
A soldier from Missouri who fought in Alamo