Chapter 9 Test Flashcards
Geometric Mean (Altitude) Theorem
If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then its length is the geometric mean of the lengths of segments in the hypotenuse.
x/h=h/y
h^2=xy
Theorem #1
If an altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, then the two triangles formed are similar to the given right triangle and to each other.
Geometric mean leg theorem
If the altitude divides the hypotenuse of a right triangle into two segments, then either leg is the geometric mean of the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to it.
Pythagorean Theorem
The square of the measure of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the measures of its legs.
a^2+b^2=c^2
Converse of Pythagorean Theorem
If a^2+b^2=c^2, the the triangle is right and the angle opposite the longest side is a right angle.
Collary of Pythagorean Theorem
a^2+b^2>c^2 ACUTE
a^2+b^2<c^2 OBTUSE
What properties of a rhombus should you know for a rhombus-diagonal problem?
- All sides are congruent
- Diagonals are perp bisectors of each other
- Diagonals form 4 congruent right isosceles triangles