Chapter 9 Test Flashcards
The goal court system is
equal justice under law
every person must be treated the same
every one is presumed innocent until proven guilty
Constitution gives congress the right to
direct couts to handel trials
circuit courts to handle appeals
supreme court handles final appeals
Judicial brach does
ensures laws that are fairly enforced
interprets the law
Federal courts have
Jurisdiction over cases involving unconstitutional issues
federal crimes
disputes between states or between people from two different states
incidents that occur at sea
when do federal or state courts have concurrent jurisdiction?
When state or federal laws over lap.
The federal circuit court serves
12 specific graphic areas
a 13th circuit court
hears specialized cases involving patent law
international trade
other cases brought against the US
Who may ask the circuit court to review the decision?
a party who loses the civil case.
Who may appeal in a criminal case?
Only the accused who is found guilty.
What opinions form case law?
Opinions are used as a basis for a future decisions by the district court in a circuit.
Who appoints federal judges with the consent of the senate?
The president.
How long do federal judges hold their positions?
for life unless impeached.
Who has the power to nullify a law and decide if a law is unconstitutional?
The Supreme Court
Who lacks the power to enforce its rulings?
The supreme court
What branches usually follow the supreme court ruling?
The executive and legislative branches
Who and how decides the outcome of each case?
The justices decide by a majority vote.
which justice presides?
The chief justice
How many justices must be present?
at least 6
