chapter 9 study guide answers Flashcards

1
Q

Dictator

A

a Roman official who had
all the powers of a king but could hold
office for only 6 months

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2
Q

Arch

A

curved structure used as a
support over an open space as a doorway

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3
Q

Aqueduct

A

structures that carried
water over long distances

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4
Q

Veto

A

the rejection of any planned
action by a person in power

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5
Q

Patrician

A

member of a wealthy family

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6
Q

Plebeian

A

ordinary citizens

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7
Q

Consul

A

two officials that lead the
government

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8
Q

Republic Consul

A

citizens have the right to vote
to elect their leaders

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9
Q

Who could not hold office or be
senators?

A

plebeians

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10
Q

Describe the roads in Roman times.

A

They all led to Rome

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11
Q

What was the myth that young Romans
learned about the founding of their state?

A

It describes Rome’s location, where
seven hills rise above the Tiber River

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12
Q

Which territories did Roman armies
conquer ?

A

carthage,greece,gaul

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13
Q

When did Rome enjoy peace and
prosperity?

A

during all the periods of five good emperors

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14
Q

What did the Romans do after they
conquered a territory?

A

they built a new city to serve as the capital of province

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15
Q

How did the Romans worship?

A

they honored god and goddesses who often had greek counterparts

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16
Q

Describe the Etruscan kings of Rome?

A

they were all powerful

17
Q

Caesar’s death and his adopted sons
victory marked?

A

the last time a leaders son took power

18
Q

How did the Etruscan kings affect the
early Roman Republic?

A

Romans did not like rule by one man in
the past, the civil war brought so much
conflict that they were grateful for
peace and prosperity when it ended.
They gave Augustus as much power as
he wanted

19
Q

How were the Roman Republic and
Roman Empire different?

A

Rulers of the republic were elected by
the people, while emperors took power
by force or were sons of the emperor.