Chapter 9 (sources of capital) Flashcards

1
Q

The exchange of property ownership and payment between two individuals or groups is known as

A

financial investment

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of a flexible expense?

A

A monthly rent payment

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3
Q

A (blank) is a person who lends money to a company.

A

bondholder

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4
Q

Economists measure savings to

A

determine the strength of the economy

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5
Q

State and federal deposit insurance provides (blank) for people who deposit money in a bank or some other type of financial institution

A

security

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6
Q

The total cost of credit expressed in dollars and cents

A

finance charge

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7
Q

The total cost of credit expressed in percentage form

A

annual percentage rate

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8
Q

Interest on the money that is owed to a bond holder

A

yield

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9
Q

Type of payment that remains the same from month to month

A

fixed expense

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10
Q

Person who links the buyers and sellers of stock

A

broker

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11
Q

Equal amounts into which repayment of a loan is divided

A

installments

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12
Q

Charging interest above the legal limit

A

usury

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13
Q

Practiced when investors use money to create a new capital good

A

real investment

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14
Q

The difference between the higher selling price and lower original price of stock

A

capital gain

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15
Q

Creditors develop a (blank) to estimate the probability of a borrower repaying a loan.

A

credit rating

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16
Q

Stock prices can be affected by (blank), such as the assassination of a world leader.

A

external forces

17
Q

The non-consumption of disposable income is called (blank).

A

saving

18
Q

Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?

A

A monthly mortgage payment

19
Q

The (blank) of CDs range from less than a month to several years.

A

maturities

20
Q

Which of the following can consumers in a free-enterprise economy choose to do with their money?

A
  • save it
  • spend it
  • consume it
21
Q

A stock split is generally beneficial to stockholders because

A

stock prices tend to rise afterwards

22
Q

In saving, the cost of high (blank) is low interest rates.

A

liquidity

23
Q

Most financial institutions are protected by

A
  • state and federal deposit insurance
  • state and local regulations
  • local zoning laws
24
Q

A stock is “blue chip” when

A
  • the company produces high-quality products and has good long term prospects
  • it has long term stability and value
  • it is in demand at any time
25
Q

Capital accumulation promotes economic (blank).

A

growth

26
Q

An example of a time deposit is a

A
  • certificate of stock
  • credit card
  • savings bond
27
Q

When you deposit money in a financial institution, you receive payment called (blank) in return for the use of your money.

A

interest

28
Q

Which of the following is a reason for saving money?

A
  • To make a major purchase, such as a car or house
  • For unexpected expenses, such as major home repairs
  • For long term expenses, such as college tuition
29
Q

The (blank) tends to drop during periods of high unemployment.

A

savings rate