Chapter 9 Roman Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

Justinian wanted to …

A

reunite the Roman Empire.

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2
Q

How long did the Byzantine Empire last?

A

about 1,000 years.

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3
Q

Theodosius decided to do what after his death?

A

have the Roman Empire divided.

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4
Q

The empress Theodora helped …

A

Women gain more rights.

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5
Q

How did roman statues different from Greek statues?

A

Roman statues were more realistic.

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6
Q

Galen emphasized the importance of …

A

Studying body structure

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7
Q

The scientist Ptolemy …

A

Studied the stars and planets.

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8
Q

When do historians date the fall of Rome?

A

when Odoacer took control

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9
Q

Which of the following was a major Byzantine industry?

A

Silk weaving

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10
Q

What happened when Roman coins lost value in the A.D. 200’s?

A

The price of goods decreased.

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11
Q

From the A.D. 500s to the A.d. 1100s, the Byzantine Empire …

A

was a crossroads for trade

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12
Q

A Germanic tribe that rebelled against Rome in A.D. 378

A

Visigoths

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13
Q

The poet Horace wrote satires that …

A

poked fun at human weaknesses and odes, which express strong emotions about life.

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14
Q

What happened when the last Severan emperor died?

A

Army leaders fought for control.

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15
Q

As time passed, the Byzantine Empire became

A

less roman and more Greek.

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16
Q

How were the slaves treated?

A

they were punished severely for poor work or for running away.

17
Q

How did Romans honor their gods and goddesses

A

praying and offering food.

18
Q

How did the Roman empire try to keep poor people loyal?

A

Roman people were allowed to leave home to shop.

19
Q

What were the Greek and Roman names for the goddess of love?

A

Aphrodite and Venus

20
Q

Byzantine women mainly

A

stayed home and raised children

21
Q

What happened after the Battle of Adrianople?

A

Other Germanic tribes attacked Rome

22
Q

By 100 B.C., what percent of Italy’s people were enslaved?

A

40 Percent

23
Q

Became the basis of many modern European languages

A

Latin

24
Q

What began in the Roman Empire

A

Christianity