Chapter 9: Organic Flashcards

0
Q

Saturated hydrocarbons

A

Alkanes

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1
Q

Alkanes

A

Carbon to Carbon single bonds

CnHn+2

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2
Q

Cycloalkane

A

End and start in same place, circle of single bonds

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3
Q

Alkenes

A

Unsaturated, double bonds, react readily

CnH2n

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4
Q

Alkynes

A

Unsaturated, triple bonds, react quick

CnH2n-2

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5
Q

Cycloalkane

A

Circle, single bonds

CnH2n

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6
Q

Cycloalkene

A

Circle, double bond

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7
Q

Addition reaction

A

Type of organic reaction where unsaturated hydrocarbons’s small molecules added to double or triple bond

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8
Q

Aromatic

A

Organic compound with benzene like structure

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9
Q

Catalytic reforming

A

A process for converting gasoline molecules faction into aromatic molecules

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10
Q

Fractionation

A

A process in which the components of crude oil are physically separated by their boiling points

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11
Q

Hydrocracking

A

Process involving combination of catylic cracking and hydrogenation

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12
Q

Hydrogenation

A

Addition reaction in which hydrogen is added to an unsaturated hydrocarbon to reduce number of multiple bonds

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