Chapter 9: NFP Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

What type of accounting does NFP use?

What type of measurement focus does NFP use?

What body governs NFP?

A

Full accrual accounting

economic measurement focus

FASB

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2
Q

What are the required FS for a NFP?

Which FS is required for voluntary health and welfare organizations?

A

Financial Position (BS)
Statement of Activities (IS)
Cash Flows

Statement of Functional Expenses

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3
Q

What are the 3 components of net assets under NFP?

A

Unrestricted

Temporarily Restricted

Permanently Restricted

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4
Q

What makes up the unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted net assets?

A

Unrestricted: internal board designated funds

Temporary: donor imposed restriction that either expire or go away with organizations actions; promise from contributor

Permanent: donor imposed restriction that neither expires or go away with action from organization

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5
Q

When are the following recognized as revenue:

cash contribution
unconditional pledges
conditional promises
multi-year pledges

A

period received at FV (date of gift)

when promise made

when earned

PV at date pledge is made as pledge receivable

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6
Q

What are specialized support transactions?

A

contributions that are not cash

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7
Q

When are donated serviced recorded?

A

create or enhance a non-financial asset OR

"SOME"
Specialized skill that
otherwise would be needed that is
Measured
Easily
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8
Q

What is the contribution revenue formula for exchange transactions?

A

+ amount transferred
- FV of dues/purchase
= contribution revenue

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9
Q

At what value is donated property recorded?

How is donated property recognized as?

A

FMV

recognized as support

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10
Q

What are the 4 categories of NFP entities?

A

hospitals/healthcare

colleges/universities

voluntary health and welfare organizations

Other (religious)

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11
Q

Do NFP entities have the ability to impose taxes?

A

NO

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12
Q

What are program services?

What are some examples related to universities, hospitals, day care, etc?

A

activities related to purpose of organization

Universities: education and research
Hospitals: patient care
Day care: child care

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13
Q

What are support services?

What are some examples?

A

Anything not classified as supporting

fund raising, admin, membership development

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14
Q

What is included in the financing activities of the NFP cash flows?

A

long term purposes, borrowing, debt related activities

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15
Q

What is included in the investing activities of the NFP cash flows?

A

artwork, insurance proceeds, equipment

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16
Q

What is included in the operating activities of the NFP cash flows?

A

interest expense, dividends, unrestricted receipts, board designated assets

17
Q

What financial categories are used in a nongovernmental NFP organization’s statement of financial position?

A

Assets

liabilities

net assets

18
Q

How should operating expenses for a nongovernmental NFP organization be reported?

A

Unrestricted net assets