Chapter 9 Medical Abbreviations Sets 6-8 Flashcards
a.c., ante cibum
before meals
ABO
blood type system
ad lib., ad libidum
as desired
aq., aqueous
water-based
blasts
blast cells
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CBC
complete blood count
cm
centimeter
CO2
carbon dioxide
Ca
calcium
D5W
5% dextrose in water (IV Fluid)
b.i.d., bis in die
two times a day
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
Dx
diagnosis
E. coli
Escherichia coli (bacteria in bowel)
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
ECG, EKG
Electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EM
electron microscope
Fr
French (a kind of catheter or tube)
FUO
fever of unknown origin
GB
gallbladder
gm
gram
gr
grains
H2O
water
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IU
international unit(s)
IV
intravenous
kg
kilogram
L, l
liter
LMD
local doctor
lymphs
lymphocytes
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg%
milligram per cent
mg
milligram
midnoc
midnight
mL, ml
milliliter
mmHg
millimeters of Mercury
mm
millimeter
monos
monocytes
n.p.o, nil per os, NBM
nothing by mouth
NBS
normal bowel sounds
NF
none found, not found
NG
nasogastric
NSD
no serious disease (or defect)
O2
oxygen (gas)
O
oxygen (chemical element)
p.o., per os
by mouth (per oral)
p.r.n., pro re nata
as needed, as required
percent
for every one hundred
pH
hydrogen ion concentration
polys
polymorphonuclear leukocytes
PTA
prior to admission
q.( )h., quaque ( ) hora
every ( ) hours
q.a.m., quaque ante meridian
every morning
q.d., quaque die
daily
q., quaque
every
q.h.s.
every hour of sleep, every bedtime
q.i.d., quarter in die
four times a day
q.n.s.
quantity not sufficient
R/O
rule out
RBC
red blood cells, red blood count
Rx
treatment, prescribe
sed rate
sedimentation rate
segs
segmented neutrophils
sp. gr.
specific gravity
stabs
stab cells
stat., statum
at once
Subcu., SubQ
subcutaneous
Sx
symptoms
TBC, TB
tuberculosis
TPR
temperature, pulse and respiration
tsp
teaspoon
t.i.d., ter in die
three times a day
U/A
urinalysis
U
unit(s)
wbc, WBC
white blood cells, white blood count
YO
years old
ZnO2
zinc oxide
ab
abortion
appy
appendectomy, appendicitis
cysto
cystoscopy, cystogram
exam
examination
flat plate
abdomen x-ray
kilos
kilograms
lab
laboratory
meds
medication
nullip
nullipara, woman with no deliveries
path
pathology
polio
poliomyelitis
prep
prepare, preparation
primip
primipara, woman with one previous birth
temp
temperature
sibs
siblings, brothers and sisters
subcue
subcutaneous
AV
arteriovenous
BKA
below-knee amputation
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
EEG
electroencephalogram
FYI
for your information
HEENT
head, eye, ear, nose and throat
HBP
high blood pressure
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
ICU
intensive care unit
IM
intramuscular
LOA
leave of absence
LRS
lactated Ringers solution
MD
muscular dystrophy
MOM
milk of magnesia
MS
multiple sclerosis
NBM
nothing by mouth
NPO
nil per os
NSD
no significant disease
PDR
Physicians Desk Refernce
PERRLA (or pearl-a)
The pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation.
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
STD
sexually transmitted disease
VDRL
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
WBC
white blood count