Chapter 9: Latin America Today Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the term for the percentage of people in a country who can read and write

A

Literacy Rate

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2
Q

A Mexican cowhand (cowboy)

A

Vaquero

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3
Q

What is a term for a factory in Mexico in which the workers assemble parts made in another country

A

Maquiladoras

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4
Q

What is a public square in Mexico called

A

A plaza

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5
Q

What mineral is used in fertilizer and explosives

A

Sodium nitrate

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6
Q

What is an overcrowded slum area in a Brazilian city called

A

A favela

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7
Q

What word means to miss a debt payment to the company or person who lent you money

A

Default

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8
Q

What term is used for money that people send back home when they work in other countries

A

Remittance

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9
Q

What is the term for a person who travels from place to place when extra workers are needEd to plant or harvest the crops

A

A migrant worker

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10
Q

What is the term for money owed by the government

A

National debt

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11
Q

What is the term for a self governing territory

A

A commonwealth

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12
Q

What is a small plot of land where farmers grow only enough food to feed their families

A

A subsistence farm

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13
Q

In what economic system does the government have complete control over the economy

A

Command economy

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14
Q

What is the term for a large farm that raises a single crop for export

A

A plantation

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15
Q

What is a cowhand (cowboy) in Argentina called

A

Gaucho

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16
Q

What do Brazilians call the Amazon rain forest

A

Selva